Wednesday, October 4, 2023

Rakhaine

Rakhaine

The Rakhine (Burmese:formerly Arakanese), is a nationality in Burma forming the majority along the coastal region of present day Rakhine State. They possibly constitute 5.53% or more of Myanmar’s total population but no accurate census figures exist. Arakanese people also live in the southeastern parts of Bangladesh, especially in Chittagong and Barisal Divisions. A group of Arakanese descendants, living in the Chittagong Hill Tracts of Bangladesh at least since the 16th century, are known as the Marma people. These Arakanese descendants have been living in that area since the Arakanese kingdom’s control of the Chittagong region.
rakhain
Arakanese descendants spread as far north as Tripura state in India, where their presence dates back to the ascent of the Arakanese kingdom when Tripura was ruled by Arakanese kings. In northeast India, these Arakanese people are referred to as the Mog, while in Bengali, the Marma (the ethnic Arakanese descendants in Bangladesh) and other Arakanese people are referred to as the Magh people.
The Rakhaing is the smallest Indigenous group in Bangladesh. They established their settlement in Cox;s Bazar, Patuakhali and Borguna district about 80% of the Rakhain live in Cox’s Bazar district. Rest of them live in Patuakhali and Borguna district. There were 4049 Rakhain in the Patuakhali region in 1872. The number increased to 16,394 in 1951, but then gradually reduced to 3,713 in 1979 (Bangladesh Statistical Year Book, 1997).
Few of them are living in the Bandarban district. The census of 1991 recorded the number of Rakhain population in Bangladesh at about 16,932 (Khaleque, 1998). The population of Cox’s Bazar district is 1419260 (census-1991, Banglapedia, 2004). So the percentage of Rakhain community in Cox’s Bazar district is 0.95%, Cox’s Bazar sadar upazila is 1.57%, Ramu upazila 0.80%, Chakaria upazila 0.85% (Population census-1991 and Aung, 2005).

What is The purpose of Spreading communalism???

"Recently, in Rouzan, Chittagong, there is an attempt to focus on an incident involving a missing youth named Shibli Sadik, aged 20, and the discovery of his body. This incident has become the center of attention on various social media platforms like Facebook and YouTube. Some individuals are making efforts to spread communal and divisive narratives surrounding this incident. They are spreading various misleading information and attempting to provoke animosity between Bengalis and hill tribe people. As a result, instances of hate speech and harassment against hill tribe communities are occurring in various places. This is completely unacceptable. It is necessary for everyone to maintain unity."


Regarding the recent incident, it is learned through media that in the Kadlapur area of Rouzan, Chittagong, there is an incident related to a missing youth named Shibli Sadik. He was working under Shibli Sadik in a poultry farm in the hills (Marma community). Even though the matter was resolved by the farm owners, on August 28, Shibli Sadik was abducted, and some of the hill youth working on the farm were also taken away.

Later, the father of the abducted youth went to Bandarban and paid a ransom of two lakh Taka to the kidnappers. However, even after the kidnappers promised to release Shibli Sadik, he did not return home. Consequently, the father of the abducted youth filed a case with the police station, and the police arrested several individuals, including Umang Singh Marma, the main accused in the case, from the Chandgaon area of Chittagong city.

Then, on the night of September 11, a police team led by the Officer-in-Charge (OC) of the Rouzan police station, along with Umang Singh Marma, recovered some skeletal remains from the jungle of Betbunia Union in Rangamati, a bordering area of Rouzan upazila. Subsequently, with these skeletal remains, the police returned to the police station and headed towards the Kadlapur area of Kadlapur, sparking unrest among the locals.

People threw logs on the road, blocked the police vehicle, and attacked Umang Singh Marma, who was in police custody, leading to a violent clash. The crowd took Umang Singh Marma from the police and lynched him."

After this incident, attempts are being made to spread misinformation through media channels. Through social media, people are posting and creating videos to spread information in a distorted manner. Some have started propagating false narratives, such as 'tribals have killed and eaten the heart' to create hatred within a certain section of Bengalis. This has led to social media users making various allegations. Additionally, in areas including Rangunia and parts of Chittagong city, people are using social media to insult hill people, telling them to 'eat human flesh,' and similar derogatory remarks.

Furthermore, in the adjacent areas of Rouzan, hill students and hill residents are living in fear and distress, as they have become targets of harassment and threats.

The point is, regardless of the offender's identity, they must face punishment. Those involved in the 'heart attack' incident must also be held accountable, and there must be a proper legal process. The country has laws and a judicial system to handle such cases. However, taking the suspect from the custody of the police, lynching them, is a serious crime in itself. It is extrajudicial killing. Therefore, those involved in this lynching cannot escape punishment. They must also be brought within the framework of the law to ensure justice."

On the other hand, it is the responsibility of the police to protect the suspect and ensure their proper processing in court. However, the police failed to do so. Instead, the police took the suspect away from their custody before handing them over to the court, and the suspect was lynched. This is a grave crime in itself. Whether it was due to police weakness or complicity is difficult to ascertain. Because if the police had taken appropriate measures to disperse the crowd and protect the suspect in accordance with the law, the lynching could have been prevented. However, whether the police deliberately allowed the lynching to happen is a matter that needs investigation."

The text discusses the responsibility of the police to protect suspects and ensure they are properly processed through the legal system. It also raises questions about whether the police played a role in allowing the lynching to occur and suggests that further investigation is needed to determine the circumstances surrounding the incident.

The Shibli Sadik Hriday murder case is an isolated incident. Such incidents are unfortunately observed in various parts of the country. Those responsible for these crimes are considered criminals under the country's prevailing laws, and they will face legal consequences.

However, the key question here is why this incident is being used as a focal point to exert pressure on an entire community? What is the purpose behind it, and who is spreading this communal hatred? Are there any vested interests involved? These questions need to be answered. Therefore, it is necessary for the government and the administration to keep a close watch on the Rouzan incident to prevent the emergence of any communal situation and take legal action against those who are spreading communal hatred.

The indigenous tribes of Bangladesh: small voices lost in the sea of frustration

Bangladesh, with its broken electoral system, diminishing democracy and neglected human rights, lives in a state of violent peace. The student protests that broke out in August 2018 gave the citizens a glimpse of what order and decency could do for the welfare of the country, only to be buried beneath government clampdowns and violence leading from the ensuing protests by public vehicle operators. Bangladeshis are silenced, exploited, abused and too conditioned to respond with a blind eye to being robbed of their basic civil liberties. So when the voices of the majority have been snuffed out so many times, what hope is there for the people who live on the margins?

The only means, however flimsy, for safeguarding the rights of the CHT people is to have more representatives within the mainstream political parties of Bangladesh.

The Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT) region of Bangladesh is home to the biggest settlements of Bangladeshi indigenous tribes, separated from mainstream Bangladeshis by religion, culture and livelihood. According to the 2011 Census, the indigenous or Adivasi population makes up approximately 1.8 per cent of the total population, but this is a contested percentage given that the tribes report higher numbers. The CHT region was annexed by the British in 1860 and the tribes given autonomy and protection from exploitation of their economic, cultural and social practices. After the division of Bengal, the CHT was made a part of East Pakistan and consequently a part of the modern-day port city of Chittagong. Historically, the people of the CHT tribes, while they still held autonomy over the region, wanted to be integrated with India due to their similarity in cultural and religious practices. This helped paint them as outsiders, not part of mainstream Bangladesh, especially since they refused to adopt Bengali cultural practices and wished to retain autonomy over their land. The conflict with the CHT people has more to do with the land they occupy than their refusal to accept Bangladeshi norms, but it has formed the basis of perpetual strife as the government continues to impose a hegemonic national identity over all citizens.  It has also created grounds for creating impediments to the development of the CHT people, slowing down initiatives for their welfare and education or advancement of their livelihood opportunities.

Bangladesh is no stranger to severe human rights violations and man-made disasters, often with little or no political retribution or actionable response. It is not a safe country for women, whether professional or homemakers, it is not safe for students or activists or progressive thinkers, and it is not a safe country for minimum wage workers. It is understandable that in these conditions, the concern for the voices of the CHT people is muted. But it is vital for the global image of Bangladesh that they not be forgotten. The Bangladeshi government has signed multiple international agreements such as the International Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Racial Discrimination (signed in 1979) and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ratified in 2000), and committed to following the Sustainable Development Goals, which include six specific provisions for indigenous populations, about which the Prime Minister has claimed to lead by example. Domestically, the current political administration, during its tenure in 1997, signed the Chittagong Hill Tracts Peace Accord after years of conflict between the Bangladeshi military and the guerrilla forces of Shanti Bahini, which formed under the Parbatya Chattagram Jana Sanghati Samiti (PCJSS) over the oppression of the CHT people.  To this day, grievances still exist over the neglect and improper implementation of the Accord among the tribes.

Despite the existence of these treaties and accords in regard to policy-making for the CHT region, the provision of welfare, social justice and protection remains an unfair and ill-implemented system, and not only because these measures remain blindly top-down in their inception. The idea of ‘the other’ is a deeply embedded sentiment among Bangladeshis, and the brunt of such discrimination is openly borne by all minorities that reside in the nation. The only means, however flimsy, for safeguarding the rights of the CHT people is to have more representatives within the mainstream political parties of Bangladesh. For decades, the CHT people have been represented by officials chosen by the incumbent government. However, a look at the Ministry of Chittagong Hill Tracts Affairs website shows how the history of the region has been misrepresented to fit the narrative of a democratic Bangladesh. This appearance of peace stands even as reports continue to flow in about the authorities refusing to take action against multiple cases of rape of tribal women and girls or the abduction and torture of tribal leaders.

All this is not to say that services for the CHT tribes do not exist. Some development measures have reached the region through the work of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Amnesty International and local NGOs. The UNDP Bangladesh website reports that with the help of the Bangladeshi government and international partnerships, the safety and welfare of the CHT people have improved significantly. In 2011, the government formally recognised tribal and ethnic communities, thus setting the stage for policies to protect their rights and freedoms. Given that the CHT Accord was signed in 1997, this recognition fourteen years later is indicative of how deeply the nationalist sentiment is ingrained within the policy-making of human rights protection. However, the website goes on to state that the CHT Accord will be fully implemented by 2020 as part of the nation’s seventh ‘Five Year Plan’. Major development projects that have been implemented through the Bangladeshi government and its partnerships include better infrastructure, better training of local police, an increased number of schools teaching in local languages and improved healthcare services, among others.

All this progress means nothing, however, if the voices on the ground are not heard. Without legal representation, the indigenous communities face deprivation in terms of basic citizenship rights. Without citizenship rights, the political parties feel no obligation to cater to their needs in order to secure their votes. As long as their representatives are chosen by the administration in power, their needs and struggles will not become common knowledge within mainstream channels and they will continue to retain their identity as ‘the other’ rather than as part of a culturally diverse, secular Bangladesh.

It is easy for the rights of minorities to be pushed onto the back burner, given the fundamental flaws in the judicial, political, economic and social systems in Bangladesh that plague its majority millions. Nonetheless, it is important to continue to draw attention to the plight of the indigenous tribes, so that any sustainable solutions that Bangladesh strives towards in the future will include these under-represented communities as well, and not just the majority.

Author- Tanzia Amina Hoque

Sunday, July 30, 2023

Media BAN on Indigenous people

Media Ban!!On the night of May 31, Agrojyoti Bhante was brutally attacked by two machete-wielding men at a monastery in Khagrachari, 270km (168 miles) south of capital Dhaka in the Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT).

The attackers, later identified as two Bengali construction workers who worked at the monastery, also looted about 60,000 takas ($700) from the monastery and left the 47-year-old Buddhist monk, belonging to one of Bangladesh’s Indigenous communities, for dead.

While no accurate data on the number of Indigenous people in Bangladesh is available, a census conducted by the government in 2011 found they are about 1.6 million.

But Indigenous and activist groups claim their population is at least 3 million, or 2 percent, of more than 160 million people in the Muslim-majority country.

try, the majority of them living in the northern and southeastern plains. The rest, about 20 percent, are in CHT – most of them Buddhists. In the plains, most are Christians.

Three attacks in a week

Indigenous groups and activists say the communities suffer from gross human rights violations and disparities.

On May 30, a day before the Khagrachari incident, a case of arson against the Indigenous Khasi people was reported at Baralekha in Moulvibazar district, 278km (170 miles) from CHT.

Unknown miscreants had cut down thousands of betel leaf trees at an Indigenous farm that served as the primary source of income for at least 48 families in the area, who, according to sources, incurred a loss of at least $8,000.

According to local media reports at the time, unidentified settlers were busy illegally occupying three other Indigenous betel leaf farms in a different area of the town, triggering anger among the Khasi community.

On June 6, The Daily Star newspaper reported that in Dinajpur, some 350km (217 miles) from Moulvibazar on the other end of the country, a lawsuit was filed against 22 Indigenous Santal community members.

Plaintiff Mahbubur Rahman, a local Bengali, claimed the men, led by Rabindranath Soren, the president of a local Indigenous rights organisation, allegedly pillaged his crop worth $530.

Santal community leaders protested against the lawsuit, calling it a false allegation to harass the Indigenous people who were engaged in a land dispute with Rahman.

gal occupiers in Moulvibazar, and promises were made by the local law enforcement authority to look into the land dispute in Dinajpur.

But three separate incidents of attacks on Indigenous people in a span of a week sparked an atmosphere of fear among the marginalised communities.

Land grab by Bengali settlers

Locals believe the attacks were carried out as part of a larger ploy to grab the lands belonging to the Indigenous people – an issue far too common in a country facing a decades-old rift between the Indigenous communities and the Bengali settlers.

The strife between the settlers and the Indigenous communities has a long and complex history that goes back to 1980, when landless Bengali families first began migrating to CHT en masse.

In the years that followed, Bengali settlers outnumbered the Indigenous population in the southern region.

A 2002 paper by Zobaida Nasreen and Masahiko Togawa, titled Politics of Development: “Pahari-Bengali” Discourse in the Chittagong Hill Tracts, shows that in 1959, the Indigenous population in CHT was 91 percent, with the rest being settlers.

In the next 30 years, by 1991, the settler population had risen to 48 percent in the region, displacing much of the Indigenous people, causing them to drop to 51 percent.

Citing a 2016 book by Devasish Roy, circle chief of the Chakmas, the largest Indigenous group in the country, The Daily Star reported that approximately 200,000 to 450,000 Bengali people were rehabilitated in the region between 1979 and 1985.

More than 100,000 Indigenous people migrated to neighbouring India during this time, though many of them returned in the 1990s.

ries – in the hills as well as the plains – to accommodate a booming Bengali population.

The settlements sparked land disputes and violent clashes between the settlers and the local communities that continue to this day.



Monday, July 24, 2023

Manipur: India outrage after women paraded naked in violence-hit state

 


A video showing two women being paraded naked by a mob in the north-eastern state of Manipur, hit by violent ethnic clashes, has sparked outrage in India.

The police say they have opened a case of gang rape and arrested a man, adding that others will be held soon.

On Thursday, parliament's session in Delhi was disrupted as lawmakers demanded a debate on the issue.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi also said the incident had "shamed India" and that "no guilty will be spared".

"I assure the nation, the law will take its course with all its might. What happened with the daughters of Manipur can never be forgiven," he said, finally breaking his silence on Manipur more than two months after violence erupted.

Chief Justice of India DY Chandrachud also expressed concern over the assault, saying the Supreme Court was "deeply disturbed over the video". Telling the government to inform the court about the steps being taken against the accused, the chief justice said "we will take action if you don't".

Deadly violence has plunged Manipur, a scenic Indian state bordering Myanmar, into turmoil for more than two months.

Clashes between members of the majority Meitei and the Kuki tribal communities have resulted in their complete segregation. At least 130 people have died and 60,000 have been displaced.

The two women, who are Kukis, were assaulted by men of the Meitei group.

Warning: This article contains details some readers may find distressing.

Police say the assault on the women took place on 4 May but it made national headlines on Thursday after the video started going viral on social media. The federal government has asked all social media companies to delete the video from their platforms.

The horrific video of the two women was widely shared on social media on Wednesday. It shows them being dragged and groped by a mob of men who then push them into a field.

The Indigenous Tribal Leaders' Forum (ITLF) said in a statement that the atrocities had been committed in a village in Kangpokpi district against women from the Kuki-Zo tribal community. It also alleged that the women had been gang raped.

Presentational grey line

Women's bodies have become a battleground

By Geeta Pandey, BBC News, Delhi

It's well known that women's bodies often become a battleground during riots and conflicts, and rape and sexual assault are used as instruments of violence to punish them.

The sexual assault of the Kuki women in Manipur is the latest example. The footage showing the women weeping, wincing in pain and begging their attackers to show some mercy is disturbing to watch.

The fact that the first arrest has been made only now, more than two months after the attack was reported to police, does not inspire confidence in the authorities - all the more so since many of the men are clearly identifiable in the footage.

But the outrage that followed the video's emergence in India has put the spotlight on the horrific crime. It has also raised questions about the failure of the state in comforting the survivors - and finally forced Mr Modi to make a statement on the ethnic violence that is tearing Manipur apart.

To restore some sort of confidence in Manipur, especially among the minority Kuki community, the authorities are now under pressure to act swiftly against the perpetrators and bring justice to the women. People across the country feel this should not be happening in modern India.

Presentational grey line

"The gang rape of the women happened after the village was burnt down and two men - one middle-aged and another a teenager - were beaten to death by the mob," the ITLF said.

But the police complaint filed by a relative of one of the women said only one of them was gang raped. It added that a third woman had been forced to strip but she is not seen in the video.

Police said that the incident took place on 4 May and that a case of abduction and gang rape and murder had been registered in Thoubal district.

The assault has been condemned by politicians across the spectrum.


credit-- bbc

Thursday, November 10, 2022

“Bangladesh Has No Indigenous People”

 In 2011, the Bangladesh government enacted the “Small Ethnic Group Cultural Institute Law”, an act that would classify the 40-45 non-Bengali ethnic tribes as “ethnic minorities”. On the eve of enactment, the contemporary Foreign Minister, Dipu Moni, said “Bangladesh does not have any indigenous population”; a similar claim had been made by the Bangladeshi delegate to the 9th UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues a year before. In 2012, an internal official memo, circulated in the Ministry of Local Government, Rural Development, stated “steps should be taken to publicize/broadcast in the print and electronic media that there are no Indigenous people in Bangladesh”.

These statements are not isolated remarks made by ultranationalist or poorly informed bureaucrats, but rather a reflection of the government’s attitude towards “ethnic minorities” since the inception of Bangladesh in 1971. In 1972, Bangladesh ratified the International Labor Organization’s Convention 107 on Indigenous and Tribal Populations, which guarantees the protection of minority rights through “progressive integration”, but it has not yet ratified ILO’s Convention 169, created in 1991 in response to the criticism that Convention 107 was assimilationist. Convention 169 adopted the term “self-determination” and remains the only binding instrument dedicated to the rights of Indigenous peoples. Bangladesh’s refusal to ratify Convention 169 continues a legacy of tribal populations being viewed as “alien others” in the Bengali-Muslim majority state. From constitutional amendments to economic development policy, a two decades long civil war, and continued oppression, the history of the indigenous people in Bangladesh is one of their right to self-determination being denied. 

The fate of any population in the Indian subcontinent can be traced back to 200 years of British colonial policy. But to solely lay the blame on the British and argue that nascent post-colonial states have inherited land conflicts between “ethnic minorities” and majority populations, as the Center for Development Research, Bangladesh (CDRB) has done in their monograph The Chittagong Hill Tracts of Bangladesh: The Untold Story (1992), overlooks the policy decisions the subsequent governments of these states have enacted to prevent indigenous “self-determination”. The Adibashis (indigents) of Bangladesh have not just lost their lands as minorities in successive colonial administrations, but their very way of life. Broken promises by governments, forced assimilations, and state repression threaten their very existence, slowly driving them towards extinction. 


Saturday, January 23, 2016

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āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦ āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী āĻĻিāĻŦāϏ āĻĒাāϞিāϤ āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে āφāϜ। āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύেāϰ āĻĒāĻž্āϚāĻĻāĻļ āϏংāĻļোāϧāύীāϤে āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী āϜāύāĻ—āĻŖāĻ•ে ‘āωāĻĒāϜাāϤি, āύৃ-āĻ—োāώ্āĻ ী, āĻ•্āώুāĻĻ্āϰ āϜাāϤিāϏāϤ্āϤা āĻŦা āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻা⧟’ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻ…āĻ­িāĻšিāϤ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰ। āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰি āϘোāώāĻŖা āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝাāύ āĻ•āϰে āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী āύেāϤৃāĻŦৃāύ্āĻĻ āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāϤো āĻ•āϰে āĻĻিāĻŦāϏāϟি āĻĒাāϞāύ āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে।
āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী āύেāϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāϤে, āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে ā§Ēā§Ģāϟি āϜাāϤিāϏāϤ্āϤাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰা⧟ ā§Šā§Ļ āϞাāĻ– āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী āϰ⧟েāĻ›ে। āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āϏাংāĻŦিāϧাāύিāĻ• āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•ৃāϤি āĻĻিāϤে āĻĻীāϰ্āϘāĻĻিāύ āϧāϰে āĻĻাāĻŦি āϜাāύি⧟ে āφāϏāĻ›ে āĻĒাāĻšা⧜ি āĻ“ āϏāĻŽāϤāϞ āĻ…āĻž্āϚāϞেāϰ āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী āϏংāĻ—āĻ āύ। āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏীāĻĻেāϰ āĻĻাāĻŦি āĻāĻ–āύ āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻā§œি⧟ে āϚāϞেāĻ›ে āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰ।
āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী āĻĢোāϰাāĻŽেāϰ āϏāĻ­াāĻĒāϤি āϜ্āϝোāϤিāϰিāύ্āĻĻ্āϰ্āϰ āĻŦোāϧিāĻĒ্āϰি⧟ āϞাāϰāĻŽাāĻ“ (āϏāύ্āϤু āϞাāϰāĻŽা) āϜাāϤিāϏংāϘ āϘোāώিāϤ ⧝ āφāĻ—āϏ্āϟে ‘āφāύ্āϤāϰ্āϜাāϤিāĻ• āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী āĻĻিāĻŦāϏ’ āĻĒাāϞāύ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻĒāĻ•্āώে। āĻĻিāĻŦāϏāϟি āϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰী⧟āĻ­াāĻŦে āĻĒাāϞāύেāϰāĻ“ āĻĻাāĻŦি āϤাāϰ। āϤাāϰ āĻŦāĻ•্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে, ‘āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύে āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏীāĻĻেāϰ āωāĻĒāϜাāϤি, āĻ•্āώুāĻĻ্āϰ āϜাāϤিāϏāϤ্āϤা, āύৃ-āĻ—োāώ্āĻ ী āĻ“ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻা⧟ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী āϜāύāĻ—āĻŖ āϤা āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝাāύ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে। āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύ āϏংāĻļোāϧāύ āĻ•āϰে āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏীāĻĻেāϰ āϏাংāĻŦিāϧাāύিāĻ• āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•ৃāϤি āĻĻিāϤে āĻšāĻŦে। āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী āϜāύāĻ—āĻŖ āύাāύাāĻŽুāĻ–ী āĻļোāώāĻŖ, āĻŦāĻž্āϚāύা āĻ“ āĻŦৈāώāĻŽ্āϝেāϰ āĻļিāĻ•াāϰ āĻšā§Ÿে āϚāϞেāĻ›ে। āĻ…āĻŦ্āϝাāĻšāϤ āĻļোāώāĻŖ-āĻŦāĻž্āϚāύাāϰ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖে āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āφāϤ্āĻŽāĻĒāϰিāϚ⧟, āφāϤ্āĻŽāύি⧟āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖাāϧিāĻ•াāϰ, āĻ­াāώা, āϏংāϏ্āĻ•ৃāϤি āĻ“ āϐāϤিāĻš্āϝ āĻšাāϰাāϤে āĻŦāϏেāĻ›ে। āϜাāϤিāϏংāϘেāϰ āϏāĻĻāϏ্āϝ āϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰ āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿা āϏāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦেāĻ“ āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰ āĻ•āĻ–āύো āϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰীāĻ­াāĻŦে āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী āĻĻিāĻŦāϏ āωāĻĻāϝাāĻĒāύ āĻ•āϰেāύি।’
āϏāύ্āϤু āϞাāϰāĻŽাāϰ āĻĻাāĻŦি, āĻĒাāϰ্āĻŦāϤ্āϝ āϚāϟ্āϟāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽ āϚুāĻ•্āϤি āϝāĻĨাāϝāĻĨ āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦা⧟āύ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে āĻāĻŦং āĻ āϞāĻ•্āώ্āϝে āϏāĻŽā§ŸāϏূāϚি āĻ­িāϤ্āϤিāĻ• āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽāĻĒāϰিāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāύা āϘোāώāĻŖা āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে। āϜাāϤিāϏংāϘ āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āĻĒāϰিāώāĻĻে ⧍ā§Ļā§Ļā§­ āϏাāϞে āĻ—ৃāĻšীāϤ āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াāϰ āĻŦিāώ⧟āĻ• āϘোāώāĻŖাāĻĒāϤ্āϰ āĻ…āύুāϏāĻŽāϰ্āĻĨāύ āĻ“ āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦা⧟āύ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে।
āĻ…āύ্āϝāĻĻিāĻ•ে āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āύা āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻ…āύুāϰোāϧ āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ। āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āĻŦāĻ•্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে, āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύেāϰ āĻĒāĻž্āϚāĻĻāĻļ āϏংāĻļোāϧāύী āĻ…āύুāϝা⧟ী āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύে āĻĻেāĻļে āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏীāĻĻেāϰ āĻ•োāύো āĻ…āϏ্āϤিāϤ্āĻŦ āύা āĻĨাāĻ•āϞেāĻ“ āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻ•āϰে āϜাāϤিāϏংāϘ āϘোāώিāϤ āφāύ্āϤāϰ্āϜাāϤিāĻ• āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী āĻĻিāĻŦāϏে ‘āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী’ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϟি āĻŦাāϰ āĻŦাāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻšā§Ÿে āĻĨাāĻ•ে। āĻĒāĻž্āϚāĻĻāĻļ āϏংāĻļোāϧāύীāϤে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে āĻŦāϏāĻŦাāϏāϰāϤ āĻ•্āώুāĻĻ্āϰ āύৃ-āĻ—োāώ্āĻ ীāĻ•ে āωāĻĒāϜাāϤি āĻŦা āĻ•্āώুāĻĻ্āϰ āύৃ-āĻ—োāώ্āĻ ী āĻŦāϞে āφāĻ–্āϝা⧟িāϤ āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āĻāĻŽāύāĻ•ি āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰি āϘোāώāĻŖা⧟ āφāύ্āϤāϰ্āϜাāϤিāĻ• āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী āĻĻিāĻŦāϏেāϰ āĻ…āύুāώ্āĻ াāύ, āφāϞোāϚāύা āĻ“ āϟāĻ•āĻļোāϤে ‘āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী’ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϟিāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻ…āύুāϰোāϧ āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āφāϞোāϚāύা āĻ“ āϟāĻ•āĻļোāϤে āĻ…ংāĻļāĻ—্āϰāĻšāĻŖāĻ•াāϰী āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟েāϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•, āĻŦিāĻļেāώāϜ্āĻž āĻāĻŦং āϏংāĻŦাāĻĻāĻĒāϤ্āϰেāϰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻĻāĻ•āϏāĻš āϏুāĻļীāϞ āϏāĻŽাāϜেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϟিāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻšাāϰেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦেāχ āϏāϚেāϤāύ āĻĨাāĻ•āϤে āĻ…āύুāϰোāϧ āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ āϜাāύাāύো āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে।
āωāχāĻ•িāĻĒিāĻĄি⧟া⧟ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻāϤ্āϤ āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āĻŽāϤে, āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী āϜāύāĻ—āĻŖāĻ•ে āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĨāĻŽিāĻ• āĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āϜাāϤি, āĻĒাāĻšা⧜ি āϜāύāĻ—োāώ্āĻ ী, āφāĻĻিāĻŽ āĻŽাāύুāώ, āωāĻĒāϜাāϤি āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­ৃāϤি āύাāĻŽে āϚিāĻš্āύিāϤ āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϤো। āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϟিāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•ৃāϤ āϏংāϜ্āĻžা āĻ“ āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াāϰ āύি⧟ে āϜাāϤী⧟ āĻ“ āφāύ্āϤāϰ্āϜাāϤিāĻ• āĻĒāϰ্āϝা⧟ে āĻŦিāϤāϰ্āĻ• āĻĒ্āϰāϚুāϰ। āϜাāϤিāϏংāϘেāϰ āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻĒāϰ্āϝা⧟ে āĻĻীāϰ্āϘāĻĻিāύ āϧāϰে āφāϞোāϚāύাāϰ āĻĒāϰেāĻ“ āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏীāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒাāϰে āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻ—্āϰāĻšāĻŖāϝোāĻ—্āϝ āĻ•োāύো āϏংāϜ্āĻžা⧟ āωāĻĒāύীāϤ āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿা āϏāĻŽ্āĻ­āĻŦ āĻšā§Ÿāύি।
āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ āĻ•োāύো āĻāĻ•āϟি āύিāϰ্āĻĻিāώ্āϟ āĻāϞাāĻ•া⧟ āĻ…āύুāĻĒ্āϰāĻŦেāĻļāĻ•াāϰী āĻŦা āĻĻāĻ–āϞāĻĻাāϰ āϜāύāĻ—োāώ্āĻ ীāϰ āφāĻ—āĻŽāύেāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে āϝাāϰা āĻŦāϏāĻŦাāϏ āĻ•āϰāϤ āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻ–āύো āĻ•āϰে; āϝাāĻĻেāϰ āύিāϜāϏ্āĻŦ āφāϞাāĻĻা āϏংāϏ্āĻ•ৃāϤি, āϰীāϤিāύীāϤি āĻ“ āĻŽূāϞ্āϝāĻŦোāϧ āϰ⧟েāĻ›ে, āϝাāϰা āύিāϜেāĻĻেāϰ āφāϞাāĻĻা āϏাāĻŽāώ্āϟিāĻ• āϏāĻŽাāϜ-āϏংāϏ্āĻ•ৃāϤিāϰ āĻ…ংāĻļ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āϚিāĻš্āύিāϤ āĻ•āϰে āĻāĻŦং āĻŦেāĻļিāϰ āĻ­াāĻ— āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āϝাāϰা āϏāĻŽাāϜে āϏংāĻ–্āϝাāϞāϘু āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻĒāϰিāĻ—āĻŖিāϤ, āϤাāϰাāχ āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী। āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏীāĻĻেāϰ āωāĻĒāϜাāϤি āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āϏāĻŽ্āĻŦোāϧāύ āĻ•āϰা āĻāĻ•েāĻŦাāϰেāχ āĻ…āύুāϚিāϤ, āĻ•াāϰāĻŖ āϤাāϰা āĻ•োāύ āϜাāϤিāϰ āĻ…ংāĻļ āύ⧟ āϝে āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āωāĻĒāϜাāϤি āĻŦāϞা āϝাāĻŦে। āĻŦāϰং āϤাāϰা āύিāϜেāϰাāχ āĻāĻ• āĻāĻ•āϟি āφāϞাāĻĻা āϜাāϤি।
āĻĒাঁāϚāϟি āĻŽāĻšাāĻĻেāĻļে ā§Ēā§Ļāϟিāϰ āĻŦেāĻļি āĻĻেāĻļে āĻŦāϏāĻŦাāϏāϰāϤ āĻĒ্āϰা⧟ ā§Ģ,ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ļ āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী āĻ—োāώ্āĻ ীāϰ āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āϏংāĻ–্āϝা āĻĒ্āϰা⧟ ā§Šā§Ļ āĻĨেāĻ•ে ā§Šā§Ģ āĻ•োāϟি। āύীāϤি-āύিāϰ্āϧাāϰāĻŖী āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•্āϰি⧟া āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻŦাāĻĻ āĻĒ⧜া⧟ āϝুāĻ—ে āϝুāĻ—ে āĻāĻĻেāϰ āĻ…āύেāĻ•ে āĻĒ্āϰাāύ্āϤিāĻ•া⧟িāϤ, āĻļোāώিāϤ, āĻŦাāϧ্āϝāϤাāĻŽূāϞāĻ•āĻ­াāĻŦে āĻāĻ•ীāĻ­ূāϤ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে āĻāĻŦং āϝāĻ–āύ āĻāϏāĻŦ āĻ…āύ্āϝা⧟ āĻ…āĻŦিāϚাāϰেāϰ āĻŦিāϰুāĻĻ্āϧে āύিāϜেāĻĻেāϰ āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āϏ্āĻŦāĻĒāĻ•্āώে āϤাāϰা āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāϞেāĻ›ে, āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াংāĻļ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āϤাāϰা āĻĻāĻŽāύ āύিāϰ্āϝাāϤāύ āĻ“ āĻšāϤ্āϝাāϰ āĻļিāĻ•াāϰ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āϜাāϤিāϏংāϘেāϰ āφāϞোāϚāύা⧟ āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী āϜāύāĻ—োāώ্āĻ ীāϰ āĻ āĻŦিāώ⧟āϟি āĻŦেāĻļ āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦেāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āύেāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে āĻāĻŦং ā§§ā§¯ā§¯ā§Š āϏাāϞāĻ•ে ‘āφāύ্āϤāϰ্āϜাāϤিāĻ• āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦ āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী āϜāύāĻ—োāώ্āĻ ী āĻŦāϰ্āώ’ āϘোāώāĻŖা āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§Ÿ। ⧧⧝⧝ā§Ģ āĻĨেāĻ•ে ⧍ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ē āϏাāϞ āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ ‘āφāύ্āϤāϰ্āϜাāϤিāĻ• āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦ āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী āϜāύāĻ—োāώ্āĻ ী āĻĻāĻļāĻ•’ āϘোāώāĻŖা āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§Ÿ, āϝাāϰ āωāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝ āĻ›িāϞ āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏীāĻĻেāϰ āωāĻĻ্āĻŦেāĻ—েāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āĻĻৃāώ্āϟি āĻĻেāĻ“ā§Ÿা। āĻ āĻ›া⧜া ⧧⧝⧝ā§Ģ āϏাāϞেāϰ ⧝ āφāĻ—āϏ্āϟāĻ•ে ‘āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦ āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী āĻĻিāĻŦāϏ’ āϘোāώāĻŖা āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§Ÿ। āϜাāϤিāϏংāϘ ā§§ā§¯ā§Žā§¨ āϏাāϞে āϏāϰ্āĻŦāĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏীāĻĻেāϰ āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•ৃāϤি āĻĻে⧟।
āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏীāĻĻেāϰ āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াāϰ āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻ•āϰে āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āφāϤ্āĻŽāύি⧟āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖেāϰ āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āĻŦিāώ⧟āϟি āĻ…āύেāĻ• āϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰেāϰ āĻ•াāĻ›ে āϏ্āĻŦāϏ্āϤিāĻĻা⧟āĻ• āύ⧟। āĻ•াāϰāĻŖ āĻ“āχ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϤ āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āϜāύāĻ—āĻŖেāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟা āĻŦ⧜ āĻ…ংāĻļāχ āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী। āϝেāĻŽāύ- āĻ•াāύাāĻĄা, āĻ…āϏ্āϟ্āϰেāϞি⧟া, āύিāωāϜিāϞ্āϝাāύ্āĻĄ, āĻ­াāϰāϤ, āϚীāύ, āĻĒাāĻĒু⧟া āύিāωāĻ—িāύি āĻāĻŦং āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াংāĻļ āϞাāϤিāύ āφāĻŽেāϰিāĻ•াāϰ āĻĻেāĻļāϏāĻŽূāĻš। āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āĻŽāϤে ‘āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে āĻ•োāύো āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী āϜāύāĻ—োāώ্āĻ ী āύেāχ’।
āωāχāĻ•িāĻĒিāĻĄি⧟া⧟ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĒ্āϤ āφāϰেāĻ• āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āĻŽāϤে, āωāĻĒāϜাāϤি āĻāĻŽāύ āϜāύāĻ—োāώ্āĻ ীāĻ—ুāϞোāĻ•ে āĻŦুāĻা⧟ āϝাāϰা āφāϞাāĻĻা āϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰ āĻ—āĻ āύ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰেāύি āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āύিāϜāϏ্āĻŦ āĻāĻ•āϟি āφāϞাāĻĻা āϏংāϏ্āĻ•ৃāϤি āĻ—ā§œে āϤুāϞেāϤে āϏāĻŽāϰ্āĻĨ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āĻŽূāϞāϤঃ āϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰেāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•েāϰ āĻ­িāϤ্āϤিāϤে āϜাāϤি āĻŦা āωāĻĒāϜাāϤি āύিāϰ্āĻĻিāώ্āϟāĻ•āϰāĻŖ āĻšā§Ÿে āĻĨাāĻ•ে। āωāĻĒāϜাāϤি āĻŦা āύৃ-āϤাāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦিāĻ• āϜāύāĻ—োāώ্āĻ ীāϏāĻŽূāĻš āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে- āĻŽāĻ—, āĻŽুāϰং, āĻŽাāϰāĻŽা, āϚাāĻ•āĻŽা, āϤ্āϰিāĻĒুāϰা, āĻšাāϜং āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি। āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে āωāĻĒāϜাāϤী⧟ āϜāύāĻ—োāώ্āĻ ীāϰ āĻļীāϰ্āώāϏ্āĻĨাāύে āϰ⧟েāĻ›ে āϚাāĻ•āĻŽা āωāĻĒāϜাāϤিāϰ āϞোāĻ•āϜāύ।
āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻĻāĻ•্āώিāĻŖ āĻāĻļি⧟াāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ•্āώুāĻĻ্āϰ āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āϜāύāĻŦāĻšুāϞ āϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰ। āϜāύāϏংāĻ–্āϝাāϰ āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াংāĻļ āĻŦাāĻ™াāϞি āĻšāϞেāĻ“ āĻ…āύেāĻ•āĻ—ুāϞো āωāĻĒāϜাāϤি āĻ—োāϤ্āϰāĻ“ āϰ⧟েāĻ›ে। āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āωāĻĒāϜাāϤি āϜāύāĻ—োāώ্āĻ িāϰ āϏিংāĻšāĻ­াāĻ— āĻĒাāĻŦāϰ্āϤ্āϝ āϚāϟ্āϟāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽ āĻāĻŦং āĻŽā§ŸāĻŽāύāϏিংāĻš, āϏিāϞেāϟ āĻ“ āϰাāϜāĻļাāĻšী āĻ…āĻž্āϚāϞে āĻŦāϏāĻŦাāϏ āĻ•āϰে। āĻŦিāĻŦিāĻāϏ ā§§ā§¯ā§Žā§Ē āϏাāϞেāϰ āϰিāĻĒোāϰ্āϟে ⧍ā§Ēāϟি āύৃāϤাāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦিāĻ• āĻ•্āώুāĻĻ্āϰ āϜāύāĻ—োāώ্āĻ ী āĻāĻŦং āĻŽোāϟ āϜāύāϏংāĻ–্āϝা ā§Ž,⧝⧭,ā§Žā§¨ā§Ž āϜāύ āĻŦāϞা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āωāĻĒāϜাāϤিāĻ—ুāϞো āĻšāϞো- āϏাঁāĻ“āϤাāϞ, āĻ“ঁāϰাāĻ“, āĻĒাāĻšা⧜ি⧟া, āĻŽুāύ্āĻĄা, āϰাāϜāĻŦংāĻļী, āĻ•োঁāϚ, āĻ–াāϏি⧟া, āĻŽāύিāĻĒুāϰী, āϟিāĻĒāϰা, āĻĒ্āϝাংāĻ–ো, āĻ—াāϰো, āĻšাāϜং, āĻŽাāϰ্āĻŽা, āϚাāĻ•āĻŽা, āϤংāϚāĻ™্āĻ—া, āϚাāĻ•, āϏেāύ্āĻĻুāϜ, āĻŽ্āϰো, āĻ–ি⧟াং, āĻŦোāĻŽ (āĻŦāύāϜোāĻ—ী), āĻ–াāĻŽি, āϞুāϏাāχ (āĻ–ুāĻŽি)।
āĻĒāĻ•্āώাāύ্āϤāϰে ⧧⧝⧝⧧ āϏাāϞেāϰ āϰিāĻĒোāϰ্āϟে ⧍⧝āϟি āύৃāϤাāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦিāĻ• āĻ•্āώুāĻĻ্āϰ āϜāύāĻ—োāώ্āĻ ীāϰ āĻŽোāϟ ⧧⧍,ā§Ļā§Ģ,ā§¯ā§­ā§Ž āϜāύ āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻ…āϏ্āϤিāϤ্āĻŦ āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•াāϰ āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āύৃāϤাāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦিāĻ• āĻ•্āώুāĻĻ্āϰ āϜāύāĻ—োāώ্āĻ ীāĻ—ুāϞো āĻšāϞো- āĻŦংāĻļী, āĻŦোāĻŽ, āĻŦুāύা, āϚাāĻ•, āϚাāĻ•āĻŽা, āĻ•োঁāϚ, āĻ—াāϰো, āĻšাāϜং, āĻšāϰিāϜāύ, āĻ–াāϏি⧟া, āĻ–ি⧟াং, āĻ–ুāĻŽি, āϞুāϏাāχ, āĻŽাāĻšাāϤো, āĻŽাāϰāĻŽা, āĻŽāĻŖিāĻĒুāϰি, āĻŽুāύ্āĻĄা, āĻŽুāϰুং, āĻŽ্āϰো, āĻĒাāĻšা⧜ি⧟া, āĻĒ্āϝাংāĻ–ো, āϰাāϜāĻŦংāĻļী, āϰাāĻ–াāχāύ, āϏাঁāĻ“āϤাāϞ, āϤংāϚāĻ™্āĻ—া, āϟিāĻĒāϰা, āϤ্āϰিāĻĒুāϰা, āĻ“ঁāϰাāĻ“, āωāϰু⧟া। āϞāĻ•্āώāĻŖী⧟ āĻŦিāώ⧟, āĻāϤে āĻĒ্āϰāϚুāϰ āϤāĻĨ্āϝāĻŦিāĻ­্āϰাāϟ āϰ⧟েāĻ›ে। āϝেāĻŽāύ āϟিāĻĒāϰা āĻ“ āϤ্āϰিāĻĒুāϰা, āĻŽ্āϰো āĻ“ āĻŽুāϰুং, āĻ“ঁāϰাāĻ“ āĻ“ āωāϰু⧟া āĻāĻ•āχ āύৃ āϤাāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦিāĻ• āĻ•্āώুāĻĻ্āϰ āĻšāϞেāĻ“ āϰিāĻĒোāϰ্āϟে āĻāĻĻেāϰ āφāϞাāĻĻা āύৃāϤাāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦিāĻ• āϜāύāĻ—োāώ্āĻ ী āĻŦāϞা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āϰিāĻĒোāϰ্āϟে āĻĒ্āϰāϚāϞিāϤ āχংāϰেāϜি āĻŦাāύাāύে āĻ­িāύ্āύ āϰীāϤিāϰ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖে āĻāĻŽāύāϟি āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে āĻŦāϞে āĻŽāύে āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে। āĻŦুāύা, āĻšāϰিāϜāύ āύাāĻŽে āφāϞাāĻĻা āĻ•োāύো āύৃ āϤাāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦিāĻ• āĻ•্āώুāĻĻ্āϰ āϜāύāĻ—োāώ্āĻ ী āύেāχ। āĻ•োঁāϚ āϜāύāĻ—োāώ্āĻ ীāϰ āĻŦāϏāĻŦাāϏেāϰ āĻŽূāϞ āĻāϞাāĻ•া āωāϤ্āϤāϰāĻŦāĻ™্āĻ— āĻšāϞেāĻ“ āĻ āĻŦিāĻ­াāĻ—ে āĻ•োঁāϚāĻĻেāϰ āĻ•āĻĨা āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§Ÿāύি।
āϏāϰ্āĻŦāĻļেāώ āφāĻĻāĻŽāĻļুāĻŽাāϰি āĻ“ āĻ—ৃāĻšāĻ—āĻŖāύা āĻŦāϞāĻ›ে, āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ ā§Ŧā§Ē āϜেāϞাāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে ā§Ēā§­āϟিāϤেāχ āĻ•্āώুāĻĻ্āϰ āϜাāϤিāĻ—োāώ্āĻ ীāϏংāĻ–্āϝা āĻ•āĻŽেāĻ›ে। āĻ…āύ্āϝ ā§§ā§­ āϜেāϞা⧟ āĻŦে⧜েāĻ›ে āĻāĻ• āϞাāĻ– ā§­ā§Ģ āĻšাāϜাāϰ ⧝⧭⧍ āϜāύ। āϤāĻŦে āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦ āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻāχ āĻšিāϏাāĻŦেāϰ āĻŽিāϞ āύেāχ। āĻĢāϞে āφāĻĻāĻŽāĻļুāĻŽাāϰিāϰ āĻ—্āϰāĻšāĻŖāϝোāĻ—্āϝāϤা āύি⧟ে āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āωāĻ েāĻ›ে। āφāĻĻāĻŽāĻļুāĻŽাāϰি āĻ“ āĻ—ৃāĻšāĻ—āĻŖāύা ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§§ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻŦেāĻĻāύে āĻ•্āώুāĻĻ্āϰ āϜাāϤিāĻ—োāώ্āĻ ীāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ ‘āĻāĻĨāύিāĻ• āĻĒāĻĒুāϞেāĻļāύ’ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে।
āĻĒāϰিāϏংāĻ–্āϝাāύ āĻŦ্āϝুāϰো āĻŦāϞāĻ›ে, āĻĻেāĻļে āĻ•্āώুāĻĻ্āϰ āϜাāϤিāĻ—োāώ্āĻ ীāϰ āϏংāĻ–্āϝা ⧍⧭āϟি। āĻāĻ—ুāϞো āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে: āϚাāĻ•āĻŽা (āϚাāϰ āϞাāĻ– ā§Ēā§Ē āĻšাāϜাāϰ ā§­ā§Ēā§Ž), āĻŽাāϰāĻŽা (āĻĻুāχ āϞাāĻ– āĻĻুāχ āĻšাāϜাāϰ ⧝⧭ā§Ē), āϤ্āϰিāĻĒুāϰা (āĻāĻ• āϞাāĻ– ā§Šā§Š āĻšাāϜাāϰ ā§­ā§¯ā§Ž), āĻŽ্āϰো (ā§Šā§¯ āĻšাāϜাāϰ āϚাāϰāϜāύ), āϤāĻž্āϚ্āϝāĻ™্āĻ—া (ā§Ēā§Ē āĻšাāϜাāϰ ⧍ā§Ģā§Ē), āĻŦāĻŽ (⧧⧍ āĻšাāϜাāϰ ā§Ē⧍ā§Ē), āĻĒাāĻ™্āĻ–ু⧟া (āĻĻুāχ āĻšাāϜাāϰ ⧍⧭ā§Ē), āϚাāĻ• (āĻĻুāχ āĻšাāϜাāϰ ā§Žā§Šā§Ģ), āĻ–ি⧟াং (āϤিāύ āĻšাāϜাāϰ ā§Žā§¯ā§¯), āĻ–ুāĻŽি (āϤিāύ āĻšাāϜাāϰ ā§Šā§Ŧ⧝), āϞুāϏাāχ (⧝ā§Ģ⧝), āĻ•োāϚ (ā§§ā§Ŧ āĻšাāϜাāϰ ⧝ā§Ļā§Š), āϏাঁāĻ“āϤাāϞ (āĻāĻ• āϞাāĻ– ā§Ēā§­ āĻšাāϜাāϰ ⧧⧧⧍), āĻĄাāϞু (ā§Žā§Ļā§Ŧ), āωāϏাāχ (ā§Šā§Ēā§­), āϰাāĻ–াāχāύ (ā§§ā§Š āĻšাāϜাāϰ ⧍ā§Ģā§Ē), āĻŽāĻŖিāĻĒুāϰি (⧍ā§Ē,ā§Ŧ⧝ā§Ģ), āĻ—াāϰো (ā§Žā§Ē āĻšাāϜাāϰ ā§Ģā§Ŧā§Ģ), āĻšাāϜং (āύ⧟ āĻšাāϜাāϰ ā§§ā§Ŧ⧍), āĻ–াāϏি⧟া (ā§§ā§§ āĻšাāϜাāϰ ā§Ŧ⧝⧭), āĻŽং (⧍ā§Ŧā§Š), āĻ“ঁāϰাāĻ“ (ā§Žā§Ļ āĻšাāϜাāϰ ā§Šā§Žā§Ŧ), āĻŦāϰ্āĻŽāύ (ā§Ģā§Š āĻšাāϜাāϰ ⧭⧝⧍), āĻĒাāĻšা⧜ি⧟া(āĻĒাঁāϚ āĻšাāϜাāϰ ⧝ā§Ļā§Ž), āĻŽাāϞāĻĒাāĻšা⧜ি (āĻĻুāχ āĻšাāϜাāϰ ā§Žā§Ēā§Ļ), āĻŽুāύ্āĻĄা (ā§Šā§Ž āĻšাāϜাāϰ ⧍⧧⧍) āĻ“ āĻ•োāϞ (āĻĻুāχ āĻšাāϜাāϰ ā§Žā§Ēā§Š)।
āĻĸাāĻ•া āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟েāϰ āύৃ-āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύ āĻŦিāĻ­াāĻ—েāϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āĻāχāϚ āĻ•ে āĻāϏ āφāϰেāĻĢিāύ āĻāϰ āĻŽāϤে, āĻāĻ• āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āĻĒৃāĻĨিāĻŦীāĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒী āύৃ-āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύী āĻ“ āĻ—āĻŦেāώāĻ•েāϰা āωāĻĒāϜাāϤি (āϟ্āϰাāχāĻŦাāϞ, āĻ…্āϝাāĻŦāĻ“āϰিāϜিāύ) āϧāϰāύেāϰ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤেāύ। āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻāϏāĻŦ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻেāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻŦাāϤিāϞ āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻĻāϰāĻ•াāϰ। āĻ•াāϰāĻŖ āĻ•েāω āϜাāϤি āĻ•েāω āωāĻĒāϜাāϤি āĻāϟা āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āύা। āϤিāύি āĻŦāϞেāύ, ‘āωāĻĒāϜাāϤি āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰāϞে āĻ…āύেāĻ•āϟাāχ āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াāϰāĻŦāĻž্āϚিāϤ āĻŽāύে āĻšā§Ÿ।’
āϤাāϰ āĻŽāϤে, āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϟি āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰāϞে āϤাāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āϰাāϜāύৈāϤিāĻ• āϤাā§ŽāĻĒāϰ্āϝ āφāĻ›ে। āĻ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āĻŦিāώ⧟āϟি āĻŦ⧜ āĻšā§Ÿে āĻĻেāĻ–া āĻĻে⧟। āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী āĻŽাāύে āϤাāϰা āĻāχ āĻŽাāϟিāϰāχ āϏāύ্āϤাāύ।
āĻĒāϰāϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰ āĻ“ āĻĒাāϰ্āĻŦāϤ্āϝ āϚāϟ্āϟāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽāĻŦিāώ⧟āĻ• āĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖাāϞ⧟ āϏূāϤ্āϰে āϜাāύা āĻ—েāĻ›ে, āĻ…āϤীāϤেāϰ āĻŽāϤো āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύ āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰāĻ“ āĻŽāύে āĻ•āϰে, āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ•্āώুāĻĻ্āϰ āϜāύāĻ—োāώ্āĻ ী āφāĻ›ে, āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী āύেāχ। āĻāĻŽāύāĻ•ি āϜাāϤিāϏংāϘেāϰ āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏীāĻŦিāώ⧟āĻ• āĻĢোāϰাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦৈāĻ āĻ•ে āĻ…ংāĻļ āύি⧟েāĻ“ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻŦāĻ•্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ āĻĻি⧟েāĻ›ে āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāύিāϧি। āύিāωāĻ‡ā§Ÿāϰ্āĻ•ে āϜাāϤিāϏংāϘেāϰ āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏীāĻŦিāώ⧟āĻ• āϏ্āĻĨা⧟ী āĻĢোāϰাāĻŽেāϰ (āχāωāĻāύāĻĒিāĻāĻĢāφāχāφāχ) āύāĻŦāĻŽ āĻ…āϧিāĻŦেāĻļāύে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻŽিāĻļāύেāϰ āĻāĻ• āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽāĻ•āϰ্āϤা āφāϞোāϚāύা⧟ āĻ…ংāĻļ āύেāύ। āϞিāĻ–িāϤ āĻŦāĻ•্āϤāĻŦে āϤিāύি āĻŦāϞেāύ, ‘āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে āĻ•োāύো āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী āϜāύāĻ—োāώ্āĻ ী āύেāχ। āϤāĻŦে āĻĒāϰ্āϝāĻŦেāĻ•্āώāĻ• āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻĢোāϰাāĻŽেāϰ āĻ•াāϰ্āϝāĻ•্āϰāĻŽে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻ…ংāĻļ āύিāϚ্āĻ›ে। āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āϏ্āĻĨাāύে āωāĻĒāϜাāϤি āĻ•িংāĻŦা āĻ•্āώুāĻĻ্āϰ āϜাāϤিāϏāϤ্āϤাāϰ āϞোāĻ•āϜāύ āĻŦাāϏ āĻ•āϰে। āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦেāĻļিāϰ āĻ­াāĻ—েāϰ āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āϤিāύ āĻĒাāϰ্āĻŦāϤ্āϝ āϜেāϞা⧟।’
⧍ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ž āϏাāϞেāϰ ⧧⧝ āφāĻ—āϏ্āϟ āĻĒাāϰ্āĻŦāϤ্āϝ āϚāϟ্āϟāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽāĻŦিāώ⧟āĻ• āĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖাāϞ⧟āĻ•ে āϚিāĻ ি āĻĻে⧟ āĻĒāϰāϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰ āĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖাāϞ⧟। āϚিāĻ িāϤে āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী āĻŦিāώ⧟ে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāύ āϜাāύāϤে āϚাāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻĒাāϰ্āĻŦāϤ্āϝ āϚāϟ্āϟāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽāĻŦিāώ⧟āĻ• āĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖাāϞ⧟ āĻāĻ•āχ āĻŦāĻ›āϰ ⧝ āϏেāĻĒ্āϟেāĻŽ্āĻŦāϰ āϚিāĻ ি āĻĻি⧟ে āĻĒāϰāϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰ āĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖাāϞ⧟āĻ•ে āϜাāύা⧟, āĻĻেāĻļে āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ•্āώুāĻĻ্āϰ āϜাāϤিāĻ—োāώ্āĻ ী āφāĻ›ে। āĻ•োāύো āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী (āχāύāĻĄিāϜেāύাāϏ āĻĒিāĻĒāϞāϏ) āύেāχ। āϚিāĻ িāϤে āĻĒাāϰ্āĻŦāϤ্āϝ āϚāϟ্āϟāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽেāϰ āϤিāύāϟি āϜেāϞাāϰ āĻŦাāϏিāύ্āĻĻাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĻুāϟি āĻ­াāĻ—ে āĻ­াāĻ— āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§Ÿ- āĻāĻ•āϟি āωāĻĒāϜাāϤি āĻāĻŦং āĻ…āύ্āϝāϟি āĻ…-āωāĻĒāϜাāϤি (āĻŦাāĻ™াāϞি)।
āϚাāĻ•āĻŽা āϰাāϜা āĻĻেāĻŦাāĻļীāώ āϰা⧟ āĻāϰ āĻŽāϤে, āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰেāĻ•্āώাāĻĒāϟে āϜাāϤিāϏংāϘেāϰ āϘোāώāĻŖা āĻŦিāĻļ্āϞেāώāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāϞে āĻĻেāĻ–া āϝা⧟, āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•ৃāϤিāϰ āĻŦিāώ⧟āϟি āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻ•োāύো āϏুāϝোāĻ— āύ⧟। āĻ•াāϰāĻŖ āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻ…āĻž্āϚāϞেāϰ āĻ“āχ āϏāĻŦ āĻŽাāύুāώ āϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰ āĻ—āĻ āύে āĻŦ⧜ āĻ­ূāĻŽিāĻ•া āϰাāĻ–াāϰ āϏুāϝোāĻ— āĻĒা⧟āύি। āĻ…āύ্āϝāĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻĒ্āϰেāĻ•্āώাāĻĒāϟে āϤাāϰা āĻŦৈāώāĻŽ্āϝেāϰ āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•াāϰ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āĻ•াāϜেāχ āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āϏāĻŽাāύ āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āϏুāϝোāĻ— āĻĻিāϤে āĻšāϞে āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻĒāĻĻāĻ•্āώেāĻĒ āύিāϤে āĻšāĻŦে, āϝাāϤে āĻ•āϰে āϏāĻŽাāύ āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াāϰ āϚāϰ্āϚাāϰ āϤাāϰা āϏুāϝোāĻ— āĻĒা⧟। ‘āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύে āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏীāĻĻেāϰ āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•ৃāϤি āύেāχ’ āĻ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒাāϰে āϏāύ্āϤু āϞাāϰāĻŽাāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻāĻ•āĻŽāϤ āĻšāϞেāĻ“ āĻĻেāĻŦাāĻļীāώ āϰা⧟ āĻŽāύে āĻ•āϰেāύ, āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āφāχāύে āĻ•্āώুāĻĻ্āϰ āϜাāϤিāϏāϤ্āϤাāϰ āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•ৃāϤি āϰ⧟েāĻ›ে।
āϜাāϤী⧟ āϏংāϏāĻĻে āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤাāĻŦিāϤ āĻ•্āώুāĻĻ্āϰ āύৃ-āĻ—োāώ্āĻ ী āϏাংāϏ্āĻ•ৃāϤিāĻ• āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύ āφāχāύেāϰ āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āĻ•āϰে āϤিāύি āĻŦāϞেāύ, ‘āĻ•্āώুāĻĻ্āϰ āύৃ-āĻ—োāώ্āĻ ী āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽোāϧāύেāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύ āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰ āωāĻĒāϜাāϤি āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽোāϧāύেāϰ āĻŦিāĻĒāĻ•্āώে āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāύ āύি⧟েāĻ›ে। āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰ āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽোāϧāύ āĻ•āϰāϞেāχ āφāĻŽāϰা āĻ–ুāĻļি āĻšāϤাāĻŽ।’
āφāχāĻāϞāĻ“ āĻ•āύāĻ­েāύāĻļāύ-ā§§ā§Ļā§­ āĻāϰ āĻ…āύুāϚ্āĻ›েāĻĻ ā§§ āĻāϰ āωāĻĒ-āĻ…āύুāϚ্āĻ›েāĻĻ ā§§(āĻ–) āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖিāϤ `āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী` āϏংāϜ্āĻžাāϟি āĻ āϰāĻ•āĻŽ- ‘āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύ āĻĻেāĻļāϏāĻŽূāĻšেāϰ āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী āĻāĻŦং āϟ্āϰাāχāĻŦাāϞ āϜāύāĻ—োāώ্āĻ ীāϰ āϏāĻĻāϏ্āϝāĻĻেāϰ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āϰাāϜ্āϝ āĻŦিāϜ⧟ āĻ•িংāĻŦা āωāĻĒāύিāĻŦেāĻļ āϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύāĻ•াāϞে āĻāχ āĻĻেāĻļে āĻ•িংāĻŦা āϝে āĻ­ৌāĻ—োāϞিāĻ• āĻ­ূāĻ–-ে āĻĻেāĻļāϟি āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨিāϤ āϏেāĻ–াāύে āĻŦāϏāĻŦাāϏāĻ•াāϰী āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏীāĻĻেāϰ āωāϤ্āϤāϰাāϧিāĻ•াāϰী āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻĒ্āϰেāĻ•্āώিāϤে `āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী` āĻŦāϞে āĻĒāϰিāĻ—āĻŖিāϤ āĻāĻŦং āϝাāϰা āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āφāχāύāϏংāĻ—āϤ āĻŽāϰ্āϝাāĻĻা āύিāϰ্āĻŦিāĻļেāώে āύিāϜেāĻĻেāϰ āϜাāϤী⧟ āφāϚাāϰ āĻ“ āĻ•ৃāώ্āϟিāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤে āĻ“āχ āϏāĻŽā§ŸāĻ•াāϰ āϏাāĻŽাāϜিāĻ•, āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ• āĻ“ āϏাংāϏ্āĻ•ৃāϤিāĻ• āφāϚাāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰেāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āϏাāĻŽāĻž্āϜāϏ্āϝāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āϜীāĻŦāύāϝাāĻĒāύ āĻ•āϰে।’
āĻ…āύ্āϝāĻĻিāĻ•ে āωāĻĒāϜাāϤি āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•ে āφāχāĻāϞāĻ“ āĻ•āύāĻ­েāύāĻļāύ-ā§§ā§Ļā§­ āĻāϰ āĻ…āύুāϚ্āĻ›েāĻĻ ā§§ āĻāϰ āωāĻĒ-āĻ…āύুāϚ্āĻ›েāĻĻ ā§§(āĻ•) āĻ…ংāĻļে āĻŦāϞা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে- ‘āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύ āĻĻেāĻļāϏāĻŽূāĻšেāϰ āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী āĻāĻŦং āϟ্āϰাāχāĻŦাāϞ āϜāύāĻ—োāώ্āĻ ীāϰ āϏāĻĻāϏ্āϝāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦেāϞা⧟ āϝাāĻĻেāϰ āϏাāĻŽাāϜিāĻ• āĻ“ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ• āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āϜাāϤী⧟ āϜāύāϏāĻŽāώ্āϟিāϰ āĻ…āύ্āϝাāύ্āϝ āĻ…ংāĻļেāϰ āϚে⧟ে āĻ•āĻŽ āĻ…āĻ—্āϰāϏāϰ āĻāĻŦং āϝাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāϰ্āϝাāĻĻা āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻ•িংāĻŦা āφংāĻļিāĻ•āĻ­াāĻŦে āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āύিāϜāϏ্āĻŦ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨা āĻ•িংāĻŦা āϰীāϤি-āύীāϤি āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āφāχāύ āĻŦা āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦিāϧাāύ āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āύি⧟āύ্āϤ্āϰিāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨাā§Ž āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী āĻšāϞো `āϏāύ āĻ…āĻŦ āĻĻি āϏ⧟েāϞ`। āφāϰ āωāĻĒāϜাāϤি āĻšāϞো āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āϜাāϤিāϰ āĻ…āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻ­ুāĻ•্āϤ āĻ•্āώুāĻĻ্āϰ āϜাāϤি।
`āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী āϜাāϤিāĻ—োāώ্āĻ ীāϰ āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াāϰāĻŦিāώ⧟āĻ• āϜাāϤিāϏংāϘ āϘোāώāĻŖাāĻĒāϤ্āϰ ⧍ā§Ļā§Ļā§­` āĻ…āύুāϏাāϰে āϤাāĻĻেāϰ ā§Ēā§Ŧāϟি āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āĻ•āĻĨা āϞিāĻĒিāĻŦāĻĻ্āϧ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āĻāχ āϘোāώāĻŖাāĻĒāϤ্āϰে āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী āϜাāϤিāĻ—োāώ্āĻ ীāϰ āϏংāϜ্āĻžা āύিāϰ্āϧাāϰিāϤ āĻšā§Ÿāύি āĻŦা āϏুāϏ্āĻĒāώ্āϟāĻ­াāĻŦে āϏংāϜ্āĻžা⧟িāϤ āĻšā§Ÿāύি। āϤা āĻ›া⧜া āϘোāώāĻŖাāĻĒāϤ্āϰেāϰ āĻ“āĻĒāϰ āϏāĻŦ āϏāĻĻāϏ্āϝ āϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āϏāϰ্āĻŦāϏāĻŽ্āĻŽāϤ āϏāĻŽāϰ্āĻĨāύ āύেāχ। āĻ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী āϜাāϤিāĻ—োāώ্āĻ ীāϰ āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াāϰāĻŦিāώ⧟āĻ• āϘোāώāĻŖাāĻĒāϤ্āϰেāϰ āĻ“āĻĒāϰ āĻ­োāϟ āĻ—্āϰāĻšāĻŖেāϰ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āϤাāϰা āĻ­োāϟāĻĻাāύে āĻŦিāϰāϤ āĻ›িāϞ। āϤāĻŦে āϝেāĻ•োāύো āĻ…āύāĻ—্āϰāϏāϰ āϜাāϤিāĻ—োāώ্āĻ ীāϰ āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āϏāĻŽāϰ্āĻĨāύ āϰ⧟েāĻ›ে āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ। āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύ āĻ…āύুāϏাāϰে, āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰāĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻŽাāύāĻŦাāϧিāĻ•াāϰ āϚুāĻ•্āϤিāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āĻ…āύুāĻ—āϤ āĻāĻŦং āωāĻĒāϜাāϤিāĻĻেāϰ āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াāϰ āϏāĻŽāϰ্āĻĨāύ āĻ•āϰে āφāϏāĻ›ে।
āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϟি āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύে āϏংāϝোāϜিāϤ āĻšāϞে āϝা āĻšāĻŦে : āĻŽāύে āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে, āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϟি āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύে āϏংāϝোāϜিāϤ āĻšāϞে ⧍ā§Ļā§Ļā§­ āϏাāϞেāϰ `āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী āϜাāϤিāĻ—োāώ্āĻ ীāϰ āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াāϰāĻŦিāώ⧟āĻ• āϜাāϤিāϏংāϘ āϘোāώāĻŖাāĻĒāϤ্āϰ` āĻŽেāύে āύিāϤে āĻšāĻŦে; āϝা āĻšāĻŦে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āφāϤ্āĻŽāϘাāϤী। āĻ•াāϰāĻŖ, āϘোāώāĻŖাāĻĒāϤ্āϰেāϰ āĻ…āύুāϚ্āĻ›েāĻĻ-ā§Ē-āĻ āφāĻ›ে- `āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী āϜাāϤিāĻ—োāώ্āĻ ীāϰ āφāϤ্āĻŽāύি⧟āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖাāϧিāĻ•াāϰ āϚāϰ্āϚাāϰ āĻŦেāϞা⧟, āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻ…āĻ­্āϝāύ্āϤāϰীāĻŖ āĻ“ āϏ্āĻĨাāύী⧟ āĻŦিāώ⧟েāϰ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āϏ্āĻŦা⧟āϤ্āϤāĻļাāϏāύ āĻāĻŦং āϏ্āĻŦāĻļাāϏিāϤ āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াāϰ āϰ⧟েāĻ›ে āĻ“ āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āϏ্āĻŦāĻļাāϏāύেāϰ āĻ•াāϰ্āϝাāĻŦāϞিāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨা⧟āύেāϰ āĻĒāύ্āĻĨা āĻāĻŦং āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏেāϰ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰেāĻ“ āĻ…āύুāϰূāĻĒ āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াāϰ āϰ⧟েāĻ›ে।` āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨাā§Ž āϘোāώāĻŖাāĻĒāϤ্āϰে āϏ্āĻŦাāĻ•্āώāϰ āĻ•āϰāϞে āĻ“ āĻĒাāϰ্āĻŦāϤ্āϝ āĻ…āĻž্āϚāϞে āϏ্āĻŦা⧟āϤ্āϤāĻļাāϏāύ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ িāϤ āĻšāϞে āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻ…āύুāĻŽāϤি āĻ›া⧜া āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰ āĻ–াāĻ—ā§œাāĻ›ā§œিāϰ āĻ—্āϝাāϏ āωāϤ্āϤোāϞāύ āĻ•āϰে āĻ…āύ্āϝ āϜেāϞা⧟ āφāύāϤে āĻĒাāϰāϤ āύা। āĻ•াāϰāĻŖ āϏেāĻ–াāύāĻ•াāϰ āϏ্āĻŦāĻļাāϏিāϤ āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী āĻļাāϏāĻ• āύিāϜেāĻĻেāϰ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨা⧟āύেāϰ āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āϏেāχ āĻ–āύিāϜ, āĻŦāύāϜ āĻ“ āĻ…āύ্āϝাāύ্āϝ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻ āύিāϜেāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦāϞে āϚিāύ্āϤা āĻ•āϰāϤ।
āφāĻŦাāϰ āĻ…āύুāϚ্āĻ›েāĻĻ-ā§Šā§Ŧ-āĻ āφāĻ›ে, `āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী āϜাāϤিāĻ—োāώ্āĻ ীāϰ, āĻŦিāĻļেāώāϤ āϝাāϰা āφāύ্āϤāϰ্āϜাāϤিāĻ• āϏীāĻŽাāύা āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻŦিāĻ­āĻ•্āϤ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে, āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻ…āύ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰাāύ্āϤেāϰ āύিāϜāϏ্āĻŦ āϜāύāĻ—োāώ্āĻ ীāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āφāϧ্āϝাāϤ্āĻŽিāĻ•, āϏাংāϏ্āĻ•ৃāϤিāĻ•, āϰাāϜāύৈāϤিāĻ•, āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ•, āϏাāĻŽাāϜিāĻ• āĻ•াāϰ্āϝāĻ•্āϰāĻŽāϏāĻš āϝোāĻ—াāϝোāĻ— āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ• āĻ“ āϏāĻšāϝোāĻ—িāϤা āĻŦāϜা⧟ āϰাāĻ–াāϰ āĻ“ āωāύ্āύ⧟āύেāϰ āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াāϰ āϰ⧟েāĻ›ে।` āϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰ āĻāχ āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াāϰ āĻ•াāϰ্āϝāĻ•āϰ āϏāĻšāϝোāĻ—িāϤা āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāύ āĻ“ āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦা⧟āύ āύিāĻļ্āϚিāϤ āĻ•āϰāĻŦে। āϘোāώāĻŖাāĻĒāϤ্āϰেāϰ āĻāχ āύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļ āĻ•োāύো āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰāχ āĻŽেāύে āύিāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦে āύা। āĻ•াāϰāĻŖ āĻĒাāϰ্āĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦāϰ্āϤী āϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰেāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āϰাāϜāύৈāϤিāĻ• āĻ•াāϰ্āϝāĻ•্āϰāĻŽ āĻ…āϤ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻুঁāĻ•িāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻŦিāĻŦেāϚিāϤ āĻšāĻŦে। āϤা āĻ›া⧜া āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে āĻĒাāϰ্āĻŦāϤ্āϝ āĻ…āĻž্āϚāϞেāϰ āϏীāĻŽাāύ্āϤāĻŦāϰ্āϤী āĻāϞাāĻ•া⧟ āϜāĻ™্āĻ—ি āĻ¤ā§ŽāĻĒāϰāϤা āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻĒাāĻŦে; āϝা āĻ•্āϰāĻŽেāχ āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āĻŽাāĻĨাāĻŦ্āϝāĻĨাāϰ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖ āĻšā§Ÿে āϜাāϤী⧟ āωāύ্āύ⧟āύ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻšāϤ āĻ•āϰāĻŦে।
āϜাāϤিāϏংāϘেāϰ āĻāχ āϘোāώāĻŖাāĻĒāϤ্āϰেāϰ āĻļেāώ āĻ…āύুāϚ্āĻ›েāĻĻ-ā§Ēā§Ŧ-āĻ āϏāĻŦাāϰ āĻŽাāύāĻŦাāϧিāĻ•াāϰ āĻ“ āĻŽৌāϞিāĻ• āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽাāύ āĻĻেāĻ–াāύোāϰ āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāϞা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে āĻāĻŦং āĻāχ āĻ•াāϜāϟি āĻŽāĻšাāϜোāϟ āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āĻ—āϤ āφāĻŽāϞে āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύ āϏংāĻļোāϧāύেāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāύ্āύ āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āĻāϰ āφāĻ—ে āĻĒাāϰ্āĻŦāϤ্āϝ āĻļাāύ্āϤিāϚুāĻ•্āϤি āĻ…āύুāϏাāϰে āύ্āϝা⧟āĻŦিāϚাāϰ, āĻ—āĻŖāϤāύ্āϤ্āϰ, āĻŽাāύāĻŦাāϧিāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽাāύ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻāϰ্āĻļāύ, āϏāĻŽāϤা, āĻŦৈāώāĻŽ্āϝāĻšীāύāϤা, āϏুāĻļাāϏāύ āĻāĻŦং āϏāϰāϞ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏেāϰ āĻŽূāϞāύীāϤি āĻ…āύুāϏāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে।
āϜাāϤিāϏংāϘেāϰ āϘোāώāĻŖাāĻĒāϤ্āϰেāϰ āĻāĻ•াāϧিāĻ• āĻ…āύুāϚ্āĻ›েāĻĻ āĻ…āύুāϏাāϰে, āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏীāĻĻেāϰ āĻ•োāύো āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াāϰ āϚāϰ্āϚাāϰ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻŦৈāώāĻŽ্āϝ āĻ•āϰা āϝাāĻŦে āύা। āĻāĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻļিāĻ•্āώা, āϚাāĻ•āϰি āĻ“ āĻ…āύ্āϝাāύ্āϝ āĻŦিāώ⧟ে āĻŦাāĻ™াāϞিāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāϤো āϤাāĻĻেāϰāĻ“ āϏāĻŽাāύ āϏুāϝোāĻ— āĻĻিāϤে āĻŦাāϧ্āϝ āĻĨাāĻ•āĻŦে āϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰ। āĻāϰ āφāϰেāĻ• āϧāϰāύেāϰ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝা āĻĻেāĻ“ā§Ÿা āϝেāϤে āĻĒাāϰে, āωāĻĒāϜাāϤিāĻĻেāϰ `āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী` āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āϚিāĻš্āύিāϤ āĻ•āϰāϞে āĻ•োāϟা āϏুāĻŦিāϧা āĻŦাāϤিāϞ āĻ…āύিāĻŦাāϰ্āϝ āĻšā§Ÿে āĻĒ⧜āĻŦে। āĻĢāϞে āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāϝোāĻ—িāϤা⧟ āϟিāĻ•ে āĻĨাāĻ•āϤে āĻšāĻŦে। āϏেāĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻŦাāĻ™াāϞি-āωāĻĒāϜাāϤি āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•েāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻŦিāϰূāĻĒ āϧাāϰāĻŖা āϜāύ্āĻŽ āύিāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āĻŽāύে āϰাāĻ–া āĻĻāϰāĻ•াāϰ, āĻāχ āϘোāώāĻŖাāĻĒāϤ্āϰেāϰ āĻŦিāĻĒāĻ•্āώে āĻ­োāϟ āĻĻি⧟েāĻ›িāϞ āĻ…āϏ্āϟ্āϰেāϞি⧟া, āĻ•াāύাāĻĄা, āύিāωāϜিāϞ্āϝাāύ্āĻĄ āĻ“ āĻŽাāϰ্āĻ•িāύ āϝুāĻ•্āϤāϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰ। āĻ āϏāĻŦ āĻĻেāĻļে āĻŦিāĻĒুāϞāϏংāĻ–্āϝāĻ• āύৃ-āϤাāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦিāĻ• āϜাāϤিāĻ—োāώ্āĻ ীāϰ āĻŦāϏāϤি āϰ⧟েāĻ›ে। āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻ­োāϟāĻĻাāύে āĻŦিāϰāϤ āĻ›িāϞ āϰাāĻļি⧟া, āĻ­ুāϟাāύ, āύাāχāϜেāϰি⧟া, āĻ•েāύি⧟া, āχāωāĻ•্āϰেāύ, āĻ•āϞāĻŽ্āĻŦি⧟াāϏāĻš āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻĻেāĻļ। āĻ…āύুāĻĒāϏ্āĻĨিāϤ āĻ›িāϞ āφāϰো āĻ…āύেāĻ• āωāύ্āύāϤ āĻĻেāĻļ।
āĻĒ্āϰāϏāĻ™্āĻ—āϤ, āĻ­াāϰāϤে āĻŦāϏāĻŦাāϏāĻ•াāϰী āĻāĻ•āχ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻা⧟āĻ­ুāĻ•্āϤ āωāĻĒāϜাāϤিāĻĻেāϰ āϏেāĻ–াāύāĻ•াāϰ āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύে āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āϏāĻŽ্āĻŦোāϧāύ āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§Ÿāύি। āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύে āφāϏাāĻŽ, āĻŽেāϘাāϞ⧟, āϤ্āϰিāĻĒুāϰা āĻāĻŦং āĻŽিāϜোāϰাāĻŽāĻ•ে āωāĻĒāϜাāϤি āĻ…āϧ্āϝুāώিāϤ āϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে।
āϜাāϤিāϰ āϜāύāĻ• āĻŦāĻ™্āĻ—āĻŦāύ্āϧু āĻļেāĻ– āĻŽুāϜিāĻŦুāϰ āϰāĻšāĻŽাāύ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻ•্āώুāĻĻ্āϰ āϜাāϤিāĻ—োāώ্āĻ ী āϤāĻĨা āωāĻĒāϜাāϤিāĻ—ুāϞোāϰ āωāύ্āύ⧟āύে āĻ…āĻ™্āĻ—ীāĻ•াāϰাāĻŦāĻĻ্āϧ āĻšā§Ÿে ⧧⧝⧭⧍ āϏাāϞেāϰ ⧍⧍ āϜুāύ āφāύ্āϤāϰ্āϜাāϤিāĻ• āĻļ্āϰāĻŽ āϏংāϏ্āĻĨা (āφāχāĻāϞāĻ“) āĻĒ্āϰāĻŖীāϤ `āχāύ্āĻĄিāϜেāύাāϏ āĻ…্āϝাāύ্āĻĄ āϟ্āϰাāχāĻŦাāϞ āĻĒāĻĒুāϞেāĻļāύāϏ āĻ•āύāĻ­েāύāĻļāύ, ⧧⧝ā§Ģā§­` (āĻ•āύāĻ­েāύāĻļāύ āύāĻŽ্āĻŦāϰ ā§§ā§Ļā§­)-āĻ āĻ…āύুāϏ্āĻŦাāĻ•্āώāϰ āĻ•āϰেāύ। āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦেāϰ āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āύৃ-āϤাāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦিāĻ• āϜাāϤিāĻ—োāώ্āĻ ী āĻāĻŦং āϟ্āϰাāχāĻŦাāϞ āϜাāϤিāĻ—োāώ্āĻ ীāϰ āφāϤ্āĻŽāĻĒāϰিāϚ⧟āϏāĻš āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āϏাāĻŽাāϜিāĻ•, āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ• āĻ“ āϏাংāϏ্āĻ•ৃāϤিāĻ• āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াāϰ āϰāĻ•্āώাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āϜাāϤিāϏংāϘেāϰ āĻāχ āϏংāϏ্āĻĨাāϟি āφāĻŦাāϰ āϏংāĻļোāϧিāϤ `āχāύ্āĻĄিāϜেāύাāϏ āĻ…্āϝাāύ্āĻĄ āϟ্āϰাāχāĻŦাāϞ āĻĒāĻĒুāϞেāĻļāύāϏ āĻ•āύāĻ­েāύāĻļāύ ā§§ā§¯ā§Žā§¯` (āĻ•āύāĻ­েāύāĻļāύ āύāĻŽ্āĻŦāϰ ā§§ā§Ŧ⧝) āĻ—্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻ•āϰে। āĻ āĻĻুāϟি āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āφāχāύি āĻĻāϞিāϞ āϜাāϤী⧟ āĻĒāϰ্āϝা⧟ে āωāĻĒāϜাāϤিāĻĻেāϰ āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াāϰāĻ•ে āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ া āĻ“ āĻ•াāϰ্āϝāĻ•āϰ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāϜāύী⧟। āĻāĻ–াāύে āϟ্āϰাāχāĻŦাāϞ āĻŦা āϏেāĻŽি-āϟ্āϰাāχāĻŦাāϞ āĻŦāϞāϤে āĻ“āχ āĻ—োāώ্āĻ ী āĻ“ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦোāĻাāύো āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে, āϝাāϰা āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āϟ্āϰাāχāĻŦাāϞ āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āϟ্āϝ āĻšাāϰাāύোāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•্āϰি⧟া⧟ āϰ⧟েāĻ›ে āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻ–āύো āϜাāϤী⧟ āϜāύāϏāĻŽāώ্āϟিāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻāĻ•ীāĻ­ূāϤ āĻšā§Ÿāύি। āĻŦāĻ™্āĻ—āĻŦāύ্āϧুāϰ āĻ…āύুāϏৃāϤ āĻĒāĻĨে āĻ…āĻ—্āϰāϏāϰ āĻšā§Ÿে āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύ āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰ āĻĒাāϰ্āĻŦāϤ্āϝ āĻļাāύ্āϤিāϚুāĻ•্āϤিāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻĒাāĻšা⧜ি āĻ…āϧিāĻŦাāϏীāĻĻেāϰ āφāϰ্āĻĨāϏাāĻŽাāϜিāĻ• āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāϰ āωāύ্āύ⧟āύে āĻĒāĻĻāĻ•্āώেāĻĒ āĻ—্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে।
āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী āύ⧟, āωāĻĒāϜাāϤি āĻ•িংāĻŦা āĻ•্āώুāĻĻ্āϰ āύৃ-āĻ—োāώ্āĻ ী āĻĒাāĻšা⧜িāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦāĻž্āϚāύা āĻ“ āĻ­ূāĻŽি āĻŦেāĻĻāĻ–āϞ āĻ¤ā§ŽāĻĒāϰāϤাāϰ āĻĻৌāϰাāϤ্āĻŽ্āϝ āϰোāϧে āĻ•াāϰ্āϝāĻ•āϰ āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ— āĻĻিāϤে āĻšāĻŦে। āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏীāϰ āĻ­ূāĻŽি āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াāϰ-āϏংāĻ•্āϰাāύ্āϤ āĻŦিāώ⧟āĻ—ুāϞো āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ। āϤāĻŦে `āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী` āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āύ⧟, āωāĻĒāϜাāϤি āĻŦা āĻ•্āώুāĻĻ্āϰ āύৃ-āĻ—োāώ্āĻ ী āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻāϏāĻŦ āĻĻাāĻŦি āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āĻ•াāĻ›ে āϤুāϞে āϧāϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে। āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•ৃāϤিāϰ āĻĻাāĻŦি āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰ āĻ—্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāĻŦে āύা। āĻ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒাāϰে āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āϏুāϏ্āĻĒāώ্āϟ āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāύ āϰ⧟েāĻ›ে।
āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰা⧟ āĻāĻ•-āĻĻāĻļāĻŽাংāĻļ āϜু⧜ে āϚāϟ্āϟāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽ। āĻĒাāϰ্āĻŦāϤ্āϝ āĻ…āĻž্āϚāϞেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻ•ৃāϤিāĻ• āϏৌāύ্āĻĻāϰ্āϝ, āĻ­ূāϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻ āĻ āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻ…āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻ—āϤ āϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰী⧟ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻ। āĻ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰে āϜāύāĻ—āĻŖ āĻĻেāĻļāĻ•ে āφāϰো āĻ…āĻ—্āϰāϏāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āϏেāĻ–াāύে āĻ•্āϰāĻŽাāĻ—āϤ āϜাāϤিāĻ—āϤ āĻĻ্āĻŦāύ্āĻĻ্āĻŦ, āϏংāϘাāϤ, āĻ…āύ্āϤঃāĻ•āϞāĻš āĻ“ āĻŦিāϰোāϧ, āύেāϤৃāϤ্āĻŦেāϰ āϟাāύাāĻĒ⧜েāύ āĻ“ āϰেāώাāϰেāώি āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āύিāϰীāĻš āĻĒাāϰ্āĻŦāϤ্āϝāĻŦাāϏীāϰ āĻ…āĻļাāύ্āϤিāϰ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āĻ…āύāĻ—্āϰāϏāϰ, āĻĒিāĻ›ি⧟েāĻĒ⧜া āĻ“ āĻĻāϰিāĻĻ্āϰ āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻ…āύিāϰাāĻĒāĻĻ, āωāĻĻ্āĻŦিāĻ—্āύ āĻĨাāĻ•ে। āĻāϏāĻŦ āϏāĻ™্āĻ•āϟ āύিāϰāϏāύেāϰ āϞāĻ•্āώ্āϝে ⧍ āĻĄিāϏেāĻŽ্āĻŦāϰ, ⧧⧝⧝⧭ āϏাāϞে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āϚāϟ্āϟāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽ āϜāύāϏংāĻšāϤি āϏāĻŽিāϤিāϰ āϚুāĻ•্āϤি āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻĻিāϤ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāϞ। āĻ¤ā§ŽāĻ•াāϞীāύ āφāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻŽী āϞীāĻ— āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύāĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰী āĻļেāĻ– āĻšাāϏিāύাāϰ āύেāϤৃāϤ্āĻŦে āĻĒāϰিāϚাāϞিāϤ āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āϰাāϜāύৈāϤিāĻ• āĻĻূāϰāĻĻāϰ্āĻļিāϤা āĻ“ āĻļাāύ্āϤিāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻŽāύোāĻ­াāĻŦেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻĢāϞāύ āϤাāϤে āϘāϟেāĻ›ে। āϜাāϤী⧟ āĻ“ āφāύ্āϤāϰ্āϜাāϤিāĻ•āĻ­াāĻŦে āĻ āĻļাāύ্āϤিāϚুāĻ•্āϤি āĻŦেāĻļ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļংāϏিāϤ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে।
āĻĒাāϰ্āĻŦāϤ্āϝ āϚāϟ্āϟāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽেāϰ āωāĻĒāϜাāϤি, āĻ…-āωāĻĒāϜাāϤি āĻ“ āϏ্āĻĨাāύী⧟ āĻ•্āώুāĻĻ্āϰ āϜাāϤিāϏāϤ্āϤাāϰ āĻ…āĻ—্āϰāĻ—āϤি, āĻŦিāĻ•াāĻļ, āύিāϰাāĻĒāϤ্āϤা, āĻļাāύ্āϤি āĻ“ āĻŽāϰ্āϝাāĻĻা āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ া⧟ āϝাāĻŦāϤী⧟ āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ— āĻ—ৃāĻšীāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻŦিāĻ­্āϰাāύ্āϤি āĻ“ āĻ…āύিāϰাāĻĒāϤ্āϤাāϰ āφāϤāĻ™্āĻ• āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻŦেāϰি⧟ে āφāϏে āϝুāĻŦāĻļāĻ•্āϤি, āĻŦিāϚ্āϝুāϤ āĻŽাāύুāώ। āĻļাāύ্āϤিāϚুāĻ•্āϤিāϰ āφāĻ“āϤা⧟ āϜাāϤী⧟ āϜীāĻŦāύেāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻ…āĻ—্āϰāĻ—āϤিāϰ āϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে āωāĻĒāϜাāϤী⧟āĻĻেāϰ āĻ…āĻ—্āϰাāϧিāĻ•াāϰ āĻ…āύুāĻŽোāĻĻিāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻĒাāϰāϏ্āĻĒāϰিāĻ• āφāϞাāĻĒ-āφāϞোāϚāύা āĻ“ āχāϤিāĻŦাāϚāĻ• āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—ে āĻ…ংāĻļāĻ—্āϰāĻšāĻŖেāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻĒাāϰ্āĻŦāϤ্āϝāĻŦাāϏীāϰ āϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨ āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏাāĻšিāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻĒাāϰ্āĻŦāϤ্āϝ āϜেāϞা āĻĒāϰিāώāĻĻেāϰ āύি⧟āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖ āĻ“ āφāĻ“āϤা⧟ āϜāĻŽি, āĻĒাāĻšা⧜ āĻ“ āĻŦāύাāĻž্āϚāϞেāϰ āĻ…āϧিāĻ—্āϰāĻšāĻŖ-āĻšāϏ্āϤাāύ্āϤāϰেāϰ āϏুāϝোāĻ— āϏৃāώ্āϟি āĻšā§Ÿ।
āĻĒাāϰ্āĻŦāϤ্āϝ āϚāϟ্āϟāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽāĻŦিāώ⧟āĻ• āĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖাāϞ⧟ āĻ—āĻ িāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ ā§§ā§¯ā§¯ā§Ž āϏাāϞে। āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāϟি āĻĒাāϰ্āĻŦāϤ্āϝ āϜেāϞাāϰ āĻĒাঁāϚ āϏāĻĻāϏ্āϝেāϰ āĻ…āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻŦāϰ্āϤীāĻ•াāϞীāύ āĻĒাāϰ্āĻŦāϤ্āϝ āϜেāϞা āĻĒāϰিāώāĻĻ` āĻ—āĻ িāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻĒাāϰ্āĻŦāϤ্āϝ āϜāύāϏংāĻšāϤি āύেāϤা āϏāύ্āϤু āϞাāϰāĻŽাāĻ•ে āϚে⧟াāϰāĻŽ্āϝাāύ āĻ•āϰে ⧍ā§Ģ āϏāĻĻāϏ্āϝāĻ­িāϤ্āϤিāĻ• āĻ…āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻŦāϰ্āϤীāĻ•াāϞীāύ āφāĻž্āϚāϞিāĻ• āĻĒāϰিāώāĻĻ āĻ—āĻ িāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖাāϞ⧟েāϰ āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻŦিāώ⧟ āϤিāύāϟি āĻĒাāĻŦāϰ্āϤ্āϝ āϜেāϞা āĻĒāϰিāώāĻĻেāϰ āĻ•াāĻ›ে āĻšāϏ্āϤাāύ্āϤāϰ āĻ“ āύি⧟āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖাāϧীāύ āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āĻĢিāϰে āφāϏা āωāĻĒāϜাāϤিāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒুāύāϰ্āĻŦাāϏāύ, āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨা⧟āύ āĻ“ āĻĒুāϞিāĻļāĻŦাāĻšিāύীāϤে āύি⧟োāĻ— āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āωāĻĒāϜাāϤী⧟āĻĻেāϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύে āĻ­āϰ্āϤি āĻ“ āϚাāĻ•āϰিāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻ•োāϟাāĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āϚাāϞু āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§Ÿ। āϜাāϤী⧟ āϏংāϏāĻĻ āĻ•āϰ্āϤৃāĻ• āĻ—ৃāĻšীāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ `āĻ•্āώুāĻĻ্āϰ āύৃ-āĻ—োāώ্āĻ ী āϏাংāϏ্āĻ•ৃāϤিāĻ• āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύ āĻŦিāϞ, ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§Ļ`। āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύে āωāύ্āύ⧟āύ āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽāĻ•া-েāϰ ⧝⧧ āĻ­াāĻ— āωāĻĒāϜাāϤী⧟āĻĻেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻāĻŦং āĻ…-āωāĻĒāϜাāϤী⧟āĻĻেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ ⧝ā§Ļ āĻ­াāĻ— āĻŦāϰাāĻĻ্āĻĻ āφāĻ›ে।
āĻĒাāĻšা⧜িāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦāĻž্āϚāύা āĻ“ āĻ­ূāĻŽি āĻŦেāĻĻāĻ–āϞ āĻ¤ā§ŽāĻĒāϰāϤাāϰ āĻĻৌāϰাāϤ্āĻŽ্āϝ āϰোāϧে āĻ•াāϰ্āϝāĻ•āϰ āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ— āĻĻিāϤে āĻšāĻŦে। āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏীāϰ āĻ­ূāĻŽি āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াāϰ-āϏংāĻ•্āϰাāύ্āϤ āĻŦিāώ⧟āĻ—ুāϞো āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ। āϤāĻŦে `āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী` āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āύ⧟, āωāĻĒāϜাāϤি āĻŦা āĻ•্āώুāĻĻ্āϰ āύৃ-āĻ—োāώ্āĻ ী āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻāϏāĻŦ āĻĻাāĻŦি āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āĻ•াāĻ›ে āϤুāϞে āϧāϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে। āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•ৃāϤিāϰ āĻĻাāĻŦি āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰ āĻ—্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāĻŦে āύা। āĻ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒাāϰে āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āϏুāϏ্āĻĒāώ্āϟ āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāύ āϰ⧟েāĻ›ে।
āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰ ⧍ā§Ļā§Ļā§­ āϏাāϞে āĻ—ৃāĻšীāϤ āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াāϰāĻŦিāώ⧟āĻ• āϘোāώāĻŖাāĻĒāϤ্āϰে āϏ্āĻŦাāĻ•্āώāϰ āĻ•āϰেāύি। āĻāĻŽāύāĻ•ি āĻ­াāϰāϤ āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰāĻ“ `āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী`āϰ āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•ৃāϤি āĻĻে⧟āύি। `āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী` āϧাāϰāĻŖাāϟি āϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰেāϰ āϏাāϰ্āĻŦāĻ­ৌāĻŽāϤ্āĻŦ āĻ“ āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤাāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻĒāύ্āĻĨী āĻŦāϞে āĻ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒাāϰে āĻ•োāύো āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—েāχ āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽāϤ āĻšāĻŦে āύা। āωāĻĒāϜাāϤি āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা āĻ•্āώুāĻĻ্āϰ āύৃ-āĻ—োāώ্āĻ ী āωāύ্āύ⧟āύেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻ—ৃāĻšীāϤ āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽāĻ•াāĻŖ্āĻĄ āĻŦিāώ⧟ে āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāϤাāĻŽāϤ āĻ“ āĻ…ংāĻļāĻ—্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ। āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āύ⧟, āĻŦāϰং āĻ•্āώুāĻĻ্āϰ āύৃ-āĻ—োāώ্āĻ ী āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻāĻŦং āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āύাāĻ—āϰিāĻ• āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āϝে āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াāϰ āϰ⧟েāĻ›ে āϤা āϝাāϤে āφāϰো āĻĒāϰিāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻŽাāϤ্āϰা⧟ āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦা⧟āύ āĻ•āϰা āϝা⧟ āϏেāĻĻিāĻ•ে āύāϜāϰ āĻĻিāϤে āĻšāĻŦে। āϏāĻŦাāχāĻ•ে āĻŽিāϞেāĻŽিāĻļে, āϐāĻ•্āϝāĻŦāĻĻ্āϧ āĻšā§Ÿে āĻļাāύ্āϤিāϰ āĻĒāĻ•্āώে āĻŦāϏāĻŦাāϏ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে। āĻāϟা āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώিāϤ āϝে, āϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰেāϰ āĻŦিāϰুāĻĻ্āϧে āĻĻাঁ⧜ি⧟ে āϏংāϘাāϤāĻ•ে āφāĻš্āĻŦাāύ āĻ•āϰāϞে āĻ•োāύো āĻĒāĻ•্āώেāϰāχ āĻļাāύ্āϤি āφāϏāĻŦে āύা।

āϰাāϜāĻŦংāĻļী

āϰাāϜāĻŦংāĻļী

 

āύৃāϤ্āϝāϰāϤ āϰাāϜāĻŦংāĻļী āĻ•িāĻļোāϰী
āύৃāϤ্āϝāϰāϤ āϰাāϜāĻŦংāĻļী āĻ•িāĻļোāϰী

āϰাāϜāĻŦংāĻļী āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে āĻŦāϏāĻŦাāϏāϰāϤ āĻāĻ•āϟি āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী āϜāύāĻ—োāώ্āĻ ী। āϤাāĻĻেāϰāĻ•ে āĻ•্āώāϤ্āϰিāϝ় āύাāĻŽāĻ• āĻāĻ• āĻ•োāϚ āĻļাāĻ–াāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—েāĻ“ āĻ…āĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻŦāϞে āĻ…āύেāĻ•ে āĻŽāύে āĻ•āϰেāύ। āĻĻূāϰাāϤীāϤ āĻ•াāϞে āĻšিāĻŽাāϞāϝ় āĻ…āĻž্āϚāϞ āĻŦা āĻŦ্āϰāĻš্āĻŽāĻĒুāϤ্āϰ āωāĻĒāϤ্āϝāĻ•া āĻĨেāĻ•ে āφāĻ—āϤ āϰাāϜāĻŦংāĻļীāϰা āĻ–āϰ্āĻŦāĻ•াāϝ়, āϚ্āϝাāĻĒ্āϟা āύাāĻ•, āωঁāϚু āϚোāϝ়াāϞāĻŦিāĻļিāώ্āϟ āĻāĻ• āĻŽিāĻļ্āϰ āϜāύāĻ—োāώ্āĻ ীāϰ āĻŽাāύুāώ। āĻāϰা āĻŦৈāώ্āĻŖāĻŦ āϧāϰ্āĻŽাāĻŦāϞāĻŽ্āĻŦী। āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύে āĻāĻĻেāϰ āĻ•েāω āĻ•েāω āĻŽুāϏāϞāĻŽাāύ, āĻ•েāωāĻŦা āĻ–্āϰিāϏ্āϟাāύ। āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে āĻāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦāϏāĻŦাāϏ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύāϤ āϰংāĻĒুāϰ, āĻĻিāύাāϜāĻĒুāϰ āĻ“ āϰাāϜāĻļাāĻšী āĻāĻŦং āĻ…āϤি āĻ…āϞ্āĻĒāϏংāĻ–্āϝাāϝ় āĻŦāĻ—ুāĻĄ়া āĻ“ āĻŽāϝ়āĻŽāύāϏিংāĻš āϜেāϞাāϝ়। ⧧⧝ā§Ēā§§ āĻ“ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤী āφāĻĻāĻŽāĻļুāĻŽাāϰিāϤে āϰাāϜāĻŦংāĻļীāĻĻেāϰ āĻšিāύ্āĻĻু āϜāύāĻ—োāώ্āĻ ীāϰ āĻ…ংāĻļ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻ—āĻŖ্āϝ āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›ে। ⧧⧝⧝⧧ āϏাāϞেāϰ āφāĻĻāĻŽāĻļুāĻŽাāϰি āĻ…āύুāϝাāϝ়ী āĻāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽোāϟ āϜāύāϏংāĻ–্āϝা āĻĒাঁāϚ āĻšাāϜাāϰেāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟু āĻŦেāĻļি।
āϰাāϜāĻŦংāĻļীāϰা āĻŽূāϞāϤ āĻ•ৃāώিāϜীāĻŦী, āϤāĻŦে āĻŽাāĻ›āϧāϰা āĻāĻŦং āĻŽাāĻ› āĻŦিāĻ•্āϰāϝ় āĻāĻĻেāϰ āĻ…āύ্āϝāϤāĻŽ āĻĒেāĻļা। āĻŽেāϝ়েāϰা āĻ•ুāϟিāϰ āĻļিāϞ্āĻĒেāϰ āĻ•াāϜে āĻĻāĻ•্āώ। āĻĒিāϤাāχ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ। āĻĒিāϤাāϰ āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝুāϰ āĻĒāϰ āĻĒুāϤ্āϰāϏāύ্āϤাāύ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϤ্āϤিāϰ āωāϤ্āϤāϰাāϧিāĻ•াāϰী āĻšāϝ়ে āĻĨাāĻ•ে। āϤাāĻĻেāϰāĻ•ে āϧāϰ্āĻŽীāϝ় āφāϚাāϰে āĻļৈāĻŦ āĻŦāϞে āĻŽāύে āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϞেāĻ“ āĻļাāĻ•্āϤ, āĻŦৈāώ্āĻŖāĻŦ, āĻŦৌāĻĻ্āϧ, āϤাāύ্āϤ্āϰিāĻ• āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­ৃāϤি āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏেāϰ āϏāĻŽāύ্āĻŦāϝ়ে āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āϧāϰ্āĻŽীāϝ় āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ āϰāϝ়েāĻ›ে। āϤাāϰা āĻŽāĻšাāĻ•াāϞ āĻļিāĻŦ, āĻŦিāώāĻšāϰী (āĻŽāύāϏা)āϰ āφāϰাāϧāύা āĻ•āϰেāύ āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻ•āχ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻĻুāϰ্āĻ—া, āĻ•াāϞী (āĻļ্āϝাāĻŽা), āϞāĻ•্āώ্āĻŽী, āϜāĻ—āύ্āύাāĻĨ, āύাāϰাāϝ়āĻŖ, āĻŦিāώ্āĻŖু āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­ৃāϤি āĻĻেāĻŦāĻĻেāĻŦীāϰāĻ“ āĻĒূāϜা āĻ•āϰে। āĻĻেāĻŦāĻĻেāĻŦীāϰ āĻĒূāϜাāϰ āĻĒাāĻļাāĻĒাāĻļি āĻĒ্āϰাāϚীāύ āĻ•ৃāώিāϏংāϏ্āĻ•ৃāϤিāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤীāĻ• ‘āĻŦাāϰিāϧাāϰা’ āĻŦ্āϰāϤ āĻ•িংāĻŦা āωāϰ্āĻŦāϰāϤা āĻ“ āĻĒ্āϰāϜāύāύেāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āϏংāĻļ্āϞিāώ্āϟ āĻŦ্āϰāϤ āĻŦা āĻ…āύুāώ্āĻ াāύাāĻĻি āĻĒাāϞāύ āĻ•āϰে। āĻāϰা āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•ৃāϤি āωāĻĒাāϏāĻ•āĻ“ āĻŦāϟে āĻāĻŦং āĻĒাāĻšাāĻĄ়, āύāĻĻী, āĻ…āϰāĻŖ্āϝ āĻ“ āĻŽৃāϤ্āϤিāĻ•াāϰ āĻĒূāϜা āĻ•āϰে āĻĨাāĻ•ে। āĻāϰা āϘāϰ-āϏংāϏাāϰেāϰ āĻŽāĻ™্āĻ—āϞ āĻ•াāĻŽāύাāϝ় āĻŦাāϏ্āϤ্āϤāĻĻেāĻŦāϤা āĻŦাāĻšাāϏ্āϤো āĻŦা āĻŦাāĻšুāϏ্āϤো āĻāĻŦং āĻļāϏ্āϝ āϰোāĻĒāĻŖেāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে āĻŦāϞিāĻ­āĻĻ্āϰ āĻ াāĻ•ুāϰেāϰ āĻĒূāϜা āĻ•āϰে। āĻāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒূāϜা-āĻĒাāϰ্āĻŦāĻŖে āύৃāϤ্āϝāĻ—ীāϤোā§ŽāϏāĻŦ āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏীāϏুāϞāĻ­ āϏাāĻŽাāϜিāĻ• āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨাāϰূāĻĒেāχ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒāĻ•āĻ­াāĻŦে āĻ…āύুāώ্āĻ িāϤ āĻšāϝ়ে āĻĨাāĻ•ে। āĻ–āϰা, āĻ…āύাāĻŦৃāώ্āϟি āωāĻĒāϞāĻ•্āώে āĻ…āύুāώ্āĻ িāϤ ‘āĻšুāĻĻুāĻŽা’ āĻĒূāϜা āϰাāϜāĻŦংāĻļীāĻĻেāϰ āĻ…āύ্āϝāϤāĻŽ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āϧāϰ্āĻŽীāϝ় āĻ…āύুāώ্āĻ াāύ।
āϰাāϜāĻŦংāĻļী āύাāϰীāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻ—āĻšāύা
āϰাāϜāĻŦংāĻļী āύাāϰীāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻ—āĻšāύা

āϰাāϜāĻŦংāĻļী āĻĒুāϰুāώāϰা āϧুāϤি āĻ“ āϜাāĻŽা āĻĒāϰে। āĻŦিāϝ়েāϰ āϏāĻŽāϝ় āĻŦāϰ āĻ•āύে āωāĻ­āϝ়āχ āĻĒাāĻĄ়āĻŦিāĻšীāύ āϏাāĻĻা āĻ•াāĻĒāĻĄ় āĻĒāϰে। āφāĻ—ে āϰাāϜāĻŦংāĻļী āύাāϰীāϰা āϚাāϰāĻšাāϤ āĻĻৈāϰ্āϘ্āϝ āĻāĻŦং āφāĻĄ়াāχ āĻšাāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āĻĨেāϰ āĻšাāϤে āĻŦোāύা āĻŽোāϟা āϧāϰāύেāϰ āĻŦāĻšু āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖ āϰāĻž্āϜিāϤ āĻāĻ• āĻŦāϏ্āϤ্āϰ āĻĒāϰিāϧাāύ āĻ•āϰāϤো। āĻāϟিāĻ•ে āĻŦāϞা āĻšāϤো ‘āĻĢāϤা’। āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύে āϏুāϤাāϰ āĻ…āĻ­াāĻŦে āĻāϟি āφāϰ āϤৈāϰি āĻšāϝ় āύা। āύাāϰীāϰা āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āϧāϰāύেāϰ āĻ—āĻšāύা āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰেāύ। āϚুāϞেāϰ āĻ…āϞংāĻ•াāϰ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āϤাāϰা āϏিঁāĻĨা-āĻĒাāϟি, āϏেঁāĻĻ, āĻŦāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰেāύ। āĻ“āύ্āϤি, āĻāύ্āϤি, āϏাāĻĻিāϝ়া-āĻĒাāϤ, āĻ—ুāϜি, āϏোāύা, āϏিāϏা, āϚাāĻ•ি, āϏাāĻ•িāϰি āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­ৃāϤি āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻ•াāύেāϰ āĻ…āϞংāĻ•াāϰ। āĻ—āϞাāϝ় āϏূāϰ্āϝāĻšাāϰ, āϚāύ্āĻĻ্āϰāĻšাāϰ, āĻļিāĻ•āχāϞ āĻšাāϰ, āĻ•াāĻ ি-āĻŽাāϞা, āĻ›োāϰা-āĻ•াāĻ ি āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­ৃāϤি āĻ…āϞংāĻ•াāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰে। āĻ•োāĻŽāϰে āĻ—োāϟা-āĻ–াāϰু, āĻ—োāĻ•ুāϞ āĻ–াāϰু, āĻŽোāϟা āĻ–াāϰু, āĻŽুāϟিāϝ়া-āĻ–াāϰু, āĻŦাāωāϟি-āϚুāϰাāϤি, āϰāϤāύāϚুāϰ āĻāĻŦং āĻšাāϤে āĻŽোāϟা-āĻ–াāϰু, āĻļাঁāĻ–া-āĻ–াāϰু, āĻ—āϜāϰা, āϏোāĻŽāĻĒাāϤ্āϤি āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­ৃāϤি āĻĒāϰে। āϰাāϜāĻŦংāĻļীāϰা āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻ—োāϤ্āϰāύাāĻŽ āĻ—্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে। āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻ—োāϤ্āϰāĻ—ুāϞি āĻšāϞো: āĻ•াāĻļ্āϝāĻĒ, āĻļাāύ্āĻĄিāϞ্āϝ, āĻĒāϰাāĻļāϰ, āĻ­āϰāĻĻ্āĻŦাāϜ, āĻ—ৌāϤāĻŽ, āϏāĻŦāϰ্āĻŖ, āĻ•āĻĒিāϞ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­ৃāϤি।
āϰাāϜāĻŦংāĻļীāĻĻেāϰ āĻ•োāύ āϞেāĻ–্āϝ āĻ­াāώা āĻŦা āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖāĻŽাāϞা āύেāχ। āĻāĻĻেāϰ āĻ­াāώা āϏ্āĻĨাāύিāĻ• āϤāĻĨা āφāĻž্āϚāϞিāĻ• āĻ­াāώাāϰ āĻāĻ• āĻŽিāĻļ্āϰāϰূāĻĒ। āĻāϰা āϝে āφāĻž্āϚāϞিāĻ• āĻŽিāĻļ্āϰ āĻ­াāώাāϝ় āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāϞে āϤা āĻ•াāϰāĻ“ āĻ•াāϰāĻ“ āĻŦিāϚাāϰে ‘āĻŦিāĻ•ৃāϤ’ āĻŦাংāϞা। āϰাāϜāĻŦংāĻļীāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦিāĻŦাāĻš āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨাāϝ় āϏাঁāĻ“āϤাāϞ, āĻ“āϰাāĻ“ঁāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦিāĻŦাāĻšāϰীāϤিāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­াāĻŦ āϝāĻĨেāώ্āϟ। āĻŦিāĻŦাāĻš āĻŦিāϚ্āĻ›েāĻĻ, āĻĒুāύāϰ্āĻŦিāĻŦাāĻš āĻ“ āĻŦিāϧāĻŦা āĻŦিāĻŦাāĻš āϏāĻŽাāϜে āĻĒ্āϰāϚāϞিāϤ। āϤāĻŦে āĻŦিāϧāĻŦা āĻŦিāĻŦাāĻšেāϰ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻĻেāĻŦāϰāĻĻেāϰ āĻĻাāĻŦি āĻ…āĻ—্āϰāĻ—āĻŖ্āϝ। āϰাāϜāĻŦংāĻļীāϰা āĻŽৃāϤāĻĻেāĻš āĻĒুāĻĄ়িāϝ়ে āĻ¸ā§ŽāĻ•াāϰ āĻ•াāϜ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāύ্āύ āĻ•āϰে। āĻāĻ•āĻŽাāϏ āĻĒāϰ āĻŽৃāϤ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻļ্āϰাāĻĻ্āϧāĻ•āϰ্āĻŽ āĻ…āύুāώ্āĻ িāϤ āĻšāϝ়।
āϤāĻĨ্āϝāϏুāϤ্āϰঃ āφāĻšāĻŽāĻĻ āϰāĻĢিāĻ• (āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĒিāĻĄি⧟া), āĻ›āĻŦিঃ āϏংāĻ—্āϰāĻš

āĻŽুāϰং

āĻŽুāϰং āωāĻĒāϜাāϤিāĻĻেāϰ āĻ—ো-āĻŦāϞি āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏāĻŦ।
āĻŽুāϰং āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āϜাāϤিāĻ—োāώ্āĻ ি। āĻŽুāϰুং āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϟি āĻŦāĻšুāĻŦāϚāύ āϝাāϰ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāϚāύ āĻšāϞ ‘āĻŽ্āϰো’। ‘āĻŽ্āϰো’ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻেāϰ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ āĻŽাāύুāώ। āĻŽ্āϰো āĻ­াāώাāϝ় ‘āĻŽ্āϰো’āϰা āύিāϜেāĻĻেāϰ ‘āĻŽাāϰুāϚা’ āĻŦāϞে āĻĨাāĻ•ে। āĻŽুāϰুংāĻĻেāϰ āĻ­াāώা āĻŽৌāĻ–িāĻ•।
āĻŽ্āϰো āĻĒাāϰ্āĻŦāϤ্āϝ āϚāϟ্āϟāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽেāϰ āϏāϰ্āĻŦāĻĒ্āϰাāϚীāύ āϜাāϤি āĻāĻŦং āĻŦাāύ্āĻĻāϰāĻŦাāύ āϜেāϞাāϰ āĻĻ্āĻŦিāϤীāϝ় āĻŦৃāĻšāϤ্āϤāĻŽ āϜাāϤি। āĻŽ্āϰোāĻĻেāϰ āφāĻĻি āύিāĻŦাāϏ āĻŽাāϝ়āύাāĻŽাāϰেāϰ āφāϰাāĻ•াāύ āϰাāϜ্āϝ। āφāύুāĻŽাāύিāĻ• ā§§ā§Ēā§Šā§Ļ āĻ–্āϰিঃ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨাā§Ž āφāϜ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻĒ্āϰাāϝ় ā§Ģ⧝⧍ āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āφāĻ—ে āĻŽ্āϰোāϰা āĻŦাāύ্āĻĻāϰāĻŦাāύ āϜেāϞাāϰ āϞাāĻŽা, āφāϞীāĻ•āĻĻāĻŽ, āĻĨাāύāĻ›ি āĻ“ āύাāχāĻ•্āώ্āϝংāĻ›āĻĄ়ি āĻāϞাāĻ•াāϝ় āφāĻļ্āϰāϝ় āύিāϝ়ে āϏ্āĻĨাāϝ়ীāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻŦāϏāĻŦাāϏ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĨাāĻ•ে। āĻŽ্āϰোāϰা āĻŽূāϞāϤঃ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•ৃāϤি āĻĒূāϜাāϰী āĻšāϞেāĻ“ āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াংāĻļāχ āĻŦৌāĻĻ্āϧ āϧāϰ্āĻŽাāĻŦāϞāĻŽ্āĻŦী। āϤāĻŦে āĻ•āϝ়েāĻ• āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āφāĻ—ে āĻŽ্āϰোāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻāĻ•āϟা āύāϤুāύ āϧāϰ্āĻŽ ‘āĻ•্āϰাāĻŽা’ āφāϰ্āĻŦিāĻ­াāĻŦেāϰ āĻĢāϞে āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύে āĻŽ্āϰোāĻĻেāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ…ংāĻļ āĻ•্āϰাāĻŽা āϧāϰ্āĻŽেāϰ āĻ…āύুāϏাāϰি। āϏāĻĒ্āϤāĻĻāĻļ āĻļāϤাāĻŦ্āĻĻীāϰ āĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻŽুāϰুং āωāĻĒāϜাāϤিāϰা āφāϰāĻ•াāύ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻĒাāϞিāϝ়ে āφāϞিāĻ•āĻĻāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻĒাāĻšাāĻĄ়ী āωāĻĒāϤ্āϝāĻ•াāϝ় āϏ্āĻĨাāϝ়ীāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻŦāϏāĻŦাāϏ āĻļুāϰু āĻ•āϰে। āϤāĻŦে āĻŦাāϰ্āĻŽাāϰ āφāĻ•িāϝ়াāĻŦ āϜেāϞাāϝ় āĻāĻ–āύো āĻŽুāϰুং āωāĻĒāϜাāϤীāϝ় āĻŦāϏāϤি āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝāĻŽাāύ āĻŦāϞে āϜাāύা āϝাāϝ়।
āωāĻĒāϜেāϞা āϏāĻĻāϰ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻĻেāĻĄ় āĻ•ি.āĻŽিāϟাāϰ āĻĻুāϰে āϚিāĻ“āύী āĻĒাāĻĄ়া āĻ“ āφāĻŽāϤāϞী āĻāϞাāĻ•াāϝ় āĻ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāϝ়েāϰ ⧍āϟি āĻĒাāĻĄ়া āϰāϝ়েāĻ›ে। āϤাāĻ›াāĻĄ়া āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻĒাāĻšাāĻĄ়ী āĻāϞাāĻ•া āϤৈāύ āĻŽৌāϜা, āĻŽাংāĻ—ু āĻŽৌāϜা, āϚ্āϝৈং āĻŽৌāϜা, āϚাāχāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰা āĻŽৌāϜা, āϤৈāύāĻĢা āĻŽৌāϜা āĻāĻŦং āϤৈāύ āĻ–াāϞ āĻāϞাāĻ•া āĻ“ āĻŽাāϤাāĻŽুāĻšুāϰী āϏāύ্āύিāĻšিāϤ āĻĒাāĻšাāĻĄ়ী āĻāϞাāĻ•াāϝ় āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦāϏāϤি āϰāϝ়েāĻ›ে। āϤāĻŦে āĻŽাāϤাāĻŽুāĻšুāϰী āύāĻĻী āϤীāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤী āĻ“ āĻĒাāĻšাāĻĄ়ে āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦāϏāĻŦাāϏ āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ–্āϝāϝোāĻ—্āϝ āĻĒāϰিāĻŽাāĻŖে। āĻŽুāϰুং āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāϝ়েāϰ āϏāĻŽাāϜ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻĒিāϤৃāϤাāύ্āϤ্āϰিāĻ•। āĻŽুāϰুংāĻĻেāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ…ংāĻļ āφāϞীāĻ•āĻĻāĻŽেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻĒাāĻšাāĻĄ়ী āĻāϞাāĻ•াāϝ় āϤাāĻĻেāϰ ‘‘āĻ•িāĻŽ’’ āϘāϰ āϤৈāϰী āĻ•āϰে āĻŦāϏāϤি āϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύ āĻ•āϰেāύ। āĻŽুāϰুংāϰা āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āϘāϰে āϜীāĻŦ āϜāύ্āϤুāϰ āĻŽাāĻĨা āĻুāϞিāϝ়ে āϰেāĻ–ে āĻĨাāĻ•ে। āĻŽুāϰুংāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻ•āϝ়েāĻ•āϟি āĻ—োāϤ্āϰ āϰāϝ়েāĻ›ে; āĻāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে- āĻ™াāϰুāϝ়া, āĻĒ্āϰেāύ্āϜু, āϜাāϞা, āĻ•াāύāĻŦāĻ•, āύাāχāϜাāĻš, āϤাং, āĻĻেং āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­ৃāϤি। āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝেāĻ• āĻĒাāĻĄ়াāϝ় āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āύেāϤৃāϏ্āĻĨাāύীāϝ় āĻāĻ•āϜāύāĻ•ে ‘āĻ•াāϰ্āĻŦাāϰী’ āύিāϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϝ়। āĻŽুāϰুং āύাāϰী-āĻĒুāϰুāώ āĻ•āĻ োāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻļ্āϰāĻŽী āĻŦāϞে āĻāĻĻেāϰ āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝ āϏুāĻ াāĻŽ। āĻŽেāϝ়েāϰাāĻ“ āĻĒুāϰুāώেāϰ āĻĒাāĻļাāĻĒাāĻļি āĻĒাāĻšাāĻĄ়ী āϜুāĻŽāϚাāώে āϏāĻŽাāύ āĻĒাāϰāĻĻāϰ্āĻļী।
āĻŽুāϰংāϰা āĻ…āϤ্āϝāύ্āϤ āϏāϞ্āĻĒāĻŦāϏāύ āĻĒāϰিāϧাāύ āĻ•āϰে। āĻŽেāϝ়েāϰা ‘āĻ“āϝ়াংāĻ•াāχ’ āύাāĻŽে āĻāĻ•āϧāϰāĻŖেāϰ āĻ›োāϟ āĻĒāϰিāϧেāϝ় āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰে। āϝা āύাāĻ­ীāϰ āύীāϚ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻšাঁāϟুāϰ āωāĻĒāϰিāĻ­াāĻ— āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻĒāĻĄ়ে āĻĨাāĻ•ে। āĻāϟি ā§Ž āĻĨেāĻ•ে ā§§ā§Ļ āχāĻž্āϚি āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ āϚāĻ“āĻĄ়াāĻŽাāϤ্āϰ। āĻŽেāϝ়েāϰা āĻĒাāϝ়ে “āĻ•āĻ• āĻ•্āϝাāύ” (āύুāĻĒুāϰ) āĻ•োāĻŽāϰে ‘‘āϰāĻ•āĻŽ” (āĻŦিāĻ›া) āĻĒāϰে āĻĨাāĻ•ে। āĻĒুāϰুāώāĻ—āĻŖ ‘āĻĄং’ (āϞেংāϟি-āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϰি) āύাāĻŽে āĻāĻ•āϧāϰāĻŖেāϰ āĻ•িāĻž্āϚিāϤāĻ•āϰ āĻŦāϏ্āϤ্āϰ āĻĒāϰিāϧাāύ āĻ•āϰে। āĻŽুāϰুং āĻŽেāϝ়েāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒাāĻļাāĻĒাāĻļি āĻ›েāϞেāϰাāĻ“ āĻŽাāĻĨাāϝ় āϞāĻŽ্āĻŦা āϚুāϞ āϰাāĻ–ে। āύাāϰী-āĻĒুāϰুāώāϰা āĻŽাāĻĨাāϝ় āĻ…āϧিāĻ•āύ্āϤু “āϚুāϰুāϤ” (āϚিāϰুāύি) āĻ—েঁāĻĨে āϰাāĻ–āϤে āĻĻেāĻ–া āϝাāϝ়। āĻŽুāϰুং āĻŽেāϝ়েāϰা āĻŽাāĻĨাāϝ় āĻ•াāύে āĻ“ āĻ–োঁāĻĒাāϝ় āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āϧāϰāĻŖেāϰ “āĻĒাāĻ“” (āĻĒাāĻšাāĻĄ়ী āĻĢুāϞ) āĻ—ুāϜে āϰাāĻ–ে। āĻ›েāϞেāϰাāĻ“ āĻŽাāĻĨাāϰ āϚুāϞāĻ•ে āĻ–োāĻĒা āφāĻ•াāϰে āĻŦেঁāϧে āϰাāĻ–ে। āĻŽুāϰংāϰা āĻĻাঁāϤেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻāĻ• āϧāϰāĻŖেāϰ āϰংāϝ়েāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϞেāĻĒ āĻĻিāϝ়ে āĻĨাāĻ•ে। āϞোāĻšাāĻ•ে āωāϤ্āϤāĻĒ্āϤ āĻ•āϰে āĻ•াঁāϚা āĻŦাঁāĻļেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āϞাāĻ—িāϝ়ে āύিāϰ্āĻ—āϤ āϰāϏāĻ•ে āĻĻাঁāϤে āϞাāĻ—িāϝ়ে āĻĻেāϝ়। āĻŽুāϰুং āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāϝ়েāϰ āĻ›েāϞে āĻāĻ•āχ āĻ—োāϤ্āϰেāϰ āĻ•োāύ āĻŽেāϝ়েāĻ•ে āĻŦিāĻŦাāĻš āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰেāύা। āĻŽুāϰুং āϏāĻŽাāϜে āϤিāύ āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤিāϤে āĻŦিāĻŦাāĻš āĻšāϝ়ে āĻĨাāĻ•ে। āϰীāϤি āĻ…āύুāϝাāϝ়ী āĻŽুāϰুং āĻ›েāϞে āĻ•āύ্āϝাāϰ āĻĻেāĻšেāϰ āĻŽূāϞ্āϝ āĻŦাāĻŦāĻĻ āϰৌāĻĒ্āϝ  āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāϝ় ā§§ā§§ā§Ļ/= āϟাāĻ•া, āĻŽাāϝ়েāϰ āĻĻুāϧেāϰ āĻĻাāĻŽ āĻŦাāĻŦāĻĻ ā§§ā§Ļ/= āϟাāĻ•া āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāύ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšāϝ়। āĻāϏāĻŦ āϰৌāĻĒ্āϝ āϟাāĻ•া āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ্āϝ āĻĒāϰিāĻļোāϧāύীāϝ় āĻŦāϞে āĻ—āĻŖ্āϝ āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϝ়। āĻāĻ•āχ āĻ—োāϤ্āϰেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āϧāϰ্āĻŽীāϝ়āĻ­াāĻŦে āĻŦিāĻŦাāĻš āύিāώিāĻĻ্āϧ। āĻŽুāϰুং āĻĻāĻŽ্āĻĒāϤিāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝেāĻ“ āĻŽāύেāϰ āĻŽিāϞ āύা āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে āϤাāϞাāĻ• āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨা āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝāĻŽাāύ āϰāϝ়েāĻ›ে।
āĻŽুāϰুং āύৃāϤ্āϝেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻ›েāϞে āĻŽেāϝ়েāϰা āĻ—াāϞে, āĻ োঁāϟে āĻ“ āĻ•āĻĒাāϞে āϰংāϝ়েāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϞেāĻĒ āϞাāĻ—াāϝ়। āύৃāϤ্āϝেāϰ āφāĻ—ে ā§§ā§Ģ āĻĨেāĻ•ে ⧍ā§Ļ āϜāύ āĻŽুāϰুং āϝুāĻŦāĻ•-āϝুāĻŦāϤী āĻŽুāĻ–োāĻŽুāĻ–ী āĻĻাāĻĄ়িāϝ়ে āĻ…āϰ্āϧ āϚāύ্āĻĻ্āϰাāĻ•ৃāϤি āϰāϚāύা āĻ•āϰে। āĻāϰāĻĒāϰ āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āϤৈāϰী āĻŦাঁāĻļিāϰ āϏুāϰ āĻ“ āĻŦাāϜāύাāϰ āϤাāϞে āϤাāϞে āύৃāϤ্āϝ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāĻļ āĻ•āϰে āĻĨাāĻ•ে। āύাāϚে āĻ“ āĻ—াāύে āĻŦিāĻŦাāĻšিāϤ āĻŽেāϝ়েāĻĻেāϰ āĻ…ংāĻļ āύিāϤে āĻĻেāϝ়া āĻšāϝ়āύা। āĻŽুāϰুং āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāϝ় āύিāϜেāϰাāχ ‘‘āĻĒ্āϞুং” āύাāĻŽেāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻŦাঁāĻļি āϤৈāϰী āĻ•āϰে। āĻĒাāĻšাāĻĄ়ে āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒāύ্āύ ‘‘āĻŦুāĻĻুāĻŽ’’ (āĻāĻ• āϧāϰāĻŖেāϰ āĻĒাāĻšাāĻĄ়ী āϞাāω) āĻāϰ āĻļুāĻ•āύো āĻ–োāϞেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে ā§Ģ/ā§Ŧ āĻŦা āϤāϤোāϧিāĻ• “āĻ•াāĻ“” (āĻŦাঁāĻļেāϰ āĻ•āĻž্āϚি) āĻāϰ āϟুāĻ•āϰা āĻĻিāϝ়ে āĻ āĻŦাঁāĻļীāϟি āϤৈāϰী āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϝ়।
āĻŽুāϰুং āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāϝ় āĻŽূāϞāϤঃ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•ৃāϤি āĻĒুāϜাāϰী। āϤাāϰা āχāĻšāĻ•াāϞāĻ•েāχ āϏ্āĻŦāϰ্āĻŦāϏ্āĻŦ āϜ্āĻžাāύ āĻ•āϰেāύ। āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāϤে āĻĒāϰāĻ•াāϞ āĻŦāϞāϤে āĻ•িāĻ›ুāχ āύেāχ। āĻŽুāϰুংāĻĻেāϰ āϧāϰ্āĻŽীāϝ় āĻŦিāϧি āύিāώেāϧ āϏāĻŽ্āĻŦāϞিāϤ āĻ•োāύ āϧāϰ্āĻŽāĻ—্āϰāύ্āĻĨ āύেāχ। āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āϧāϰ্āĻŽāĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏে āφāĻ•ীāϰ্āĻŖ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏāĻŦেāϰ āύাāĻŽ āĻšāϞো “āϚিāϝ়া-āϚāϟ-āĻĒ্āϞাāχ” āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨাā§Ž āĻ—ো-āĻšāϤ্āϝা āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏāĻŦ। āĻ—ো-āĻšāϤ্āϝাāĻ•ে āϧāϰ্āĻŽীāϝ় āĻ…āύুāώāĻ™্āĻ— āĻšিāϏাāĻŦেāχ āĻĒাāϞāύ āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϝ়। āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻŦāĻ›āϰ āϜুāĻŽেāϰ āĻĢāϏāϞ āϘāϰে āϤোāϞাāϰ āφāĻ—ে āĻŽুāϰুং āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāϝ় āĻŽāĻšাāϧুāĻŽāϧাāĻŽেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻ āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏāĻŦ āĻ•āϰে। āĻāĻ›াāĻĄ়া āĻ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāϝ়েāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰে āĻ•াāϰো āĻ…āϏুāĻ– āĻŦিāϏুāĻ– āĻšāϞে āϤাāϰা āϰোāĻ— āĻŦাāϞাāχ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻĒāϰিāϤ্āϰাāĻŖ āĻĒাāĻ“āϝ়াāϰ āωāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝে ‘āϚিāϝ়া-āϚāϟ-āĻĒ্āϞাāχ’ āĻĒাāϞāύেāϰ āĻŽাāύāϤ āĻ•āϰে āĻĨাāĻ•āύ। āϤাāϰা “āϚাāĻŽ্āĻĒুāϝ়া” āύাāĻŽেāϰ āĻ…āĻĒāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏāĻŦ āĻĒাāϞāύ āĻ•āϰে āĻĨাāĻ•ে। āϏৃāώ্āϟিāĻ•āϰ্āϤা āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āϧāϰ্āĻŽীāϝ় āĻŦিāϧাāύ āĻ•āϞাāĻĒাāϤাāϝ় āϞিāĻĒিāĻŦāĻĻ্āϧ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›িāϞ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏে āϤাāϰা āĻ•āϞাāĻĒাāϤা āĻ•েāϟে āĻ āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏāĻŦ āĻ•āϰে āĻĨাāĻ•ে। āĻ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāϝ়েāϰ āĻ…āύেāĻ•ে āφāĻŦাāϰ ‘‘āĻ•্āϰাāĻŽা’’ āύাāĻŽেāϰ āĻ…āĻĒāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āϧāϰ্āĻŽ āĻŽāϤেāĻ“ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ āĻ•āϰে āĻĨাāĻ•ে। āĻŽুāϰুং āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāϝ়েāϰ āĻ•োāύ āϞোāĻ•েāϰ āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝু āĻšāϞে āĻŽৃāϤāĻĻেāĻš āϏāĻĒ্āϤাāĻš āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ āϘāϰেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āϰাāĻ–া āĻšāϝ়। āĻŽৃāϤ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāϰ āĻĒাāĻļে āĻļুāĻ•āϰ, āĻ›াāĻ—āϞ āĻ“ āĻŽোāϰāĻ— āϜāĻŦাāχ āĻ•āϰে āĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāĻļāύ āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϝ়। āĻŽৃāϤāĻ•ে āύāĻĻী āϤীāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤী āϚিāϤাāϝ় āĻĻাāĻš āĻ•āϰাāϰ āφāĻ— āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻ—াāύ āĻŦাāϜāύা āĻ“ āύৃāϤ্āϝ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāĻļāύেāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āωāϞ্āϞাāϏ āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϝ়।
āϤāĻĨ্āϝāϏুāϤ্āϰ āĻ“ āĻ›āĻŦিঃ āωāχāĻ•িāĻĒিāĻĄি⧟া

āĻ–াāϏি⧟া

āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āϏিāϞেāϟ āϜেāϞা āĻ“ āĻ­াāϰāϤেāϰ āφāϏাāĻŽে āĻāχ āϜāύāĻ—োāώ্āĻ ী āĻŦাāϏ āĻ•āϰে। āϏিāϞেāϟেāϰ āĻ–াāϏিāϝ়াāϰা āϏিāύāϤেং (Synteng) āĻ—োāϤ্āϰāĻ­ুāĻ•্āϤ āϜাāϤি। āϤাāϰা āĻ•ৃāώিāϜীāĻŦী। āĻ­াāϤ āĻ“ āĻŽাāĻ› āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻ–াāĻĻ্āϝ। āϤাāϰা āĻŽাāϤৃāĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰে āĻŦāϏāĻŦাāϏ āĻ•āϰে। āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻ•াঁāϚা āϏুāĻĒাāϰি āĻ“ āĻĒাāύ āĻ–াāĻ“āϝ়াāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϚāϞāύ āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻŦেāĻļি। āĻ–াāϏিāϝ়াāĻĻেāϰ āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒাāĻĻিāϤ āĻĒাāύ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে āĻ–ুāĻŦ āϜāύāĻĒ্āϰিāϝ়। । āϚāϰāĻŽ āĻĻাāϰিāĻĻ্āϰ্āϝেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻĨেāĻ•েāĻ“ āĻ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāϝ়েāϰ āϞোāĻ•āϜāύ āĻļাāύ্āϤিāĻĒ্āϰিāϝ়। āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āϰāϝ়েāĻ›ে āύিāϜāϏ্āĻŦ āύিāϝ়āĻŽ-āĻ•াāύুāύ। āϤāĻŦে āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻ–াāϏিāϝ়াāϰাāχ āĻŽাāϤৃāϤাāύ্āϤ্āϰিāĻ• āϏāĻŽাāϜ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāϝ় āĻĒāϰিāϚাāϞিāϤ। āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āϏāĻŽাāϜ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāϝ় āĻ•োāύো āĻĒুāϰুāώ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϤ্āϤিāϰ āĻŽাāϞিāĻ• āĻšāϝ় āύা।
āĻĒুāϰুāώāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦিāϝ়ে āĻšāϞে āϤাāϰা āĻļ্āĻŦāĻļুāϰāĻŦাāĻĄ়ি āĻ—িāϝ়ে āĻ“āĻ ে। āϤাāϰাāĻ“ āĻ āĻ…āĻž্āϚāϞেāϰ āĻ…āύ্āϝাāύ্āϝ āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏীāϰ āĻŽāϤো āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻĒ্āϰাāϚীāύ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāϝ় āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻĻীāϰ্āϘāĻĻিāύ āϧāϰে āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰীāϤি āĻŦāϜাāϝ় āϰেāĻ–ে āĻŦāϏāĻŦাāϏ āĻ•āϰে āφāϏāĻ›ে। āĻĒাāĻšাāĻĄ়েāϰ āĻĒাāĻĻāĻĻেāĻļে āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āϟিāϞা āĻāϞাāĻ•াāϝ় āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦāϏāĻŦাāϏ। āĻĻাāϰিāĻĻ্āϰ্āϝ āϏীāĻŽাāϰ āύিāϚে āĻŦাāϏ āĻ•āϰāϞেāĻ“ āϤাāϰা āĻ…āϤ্āϝāύ্āϤ āύিāϰীāĻš āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•ৃāϤিāϰ। āϤাāĻšিāϰāĻĒুāϰ, āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŽ্āĻ­āϰāĻĒুāϰ, āĻĻোāϝ়াāϰাāĻŦাāϜাāϰ āĻ“ āϏāĻĻāϰ āωāĻĒāϜেāϞাāϰ āϏীāĻŽাāύ্āϤ āĻāϞাāĻ•াāϝ় āϤাāϰা āĻŦāϏāĻŦাāϏ āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে। āϏুāύাāĻŽāĻ—āĻž্āϜেāϰ āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻāϞাāĻ•াāϝ় āĻĒ্āϰাāϝ় ⧍ā§Ģā§Ļāϟি āĻ–াāϏিāϝ়া āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰ āĻŦāϏāĻŦাāϏ āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে। āϜাāύা āϝাāϝ়, āĻ–্āϰিāϏ্āϟāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦ āώāώ্āĻ  āĻļāϤাāĻŦ্āĻĻীāϤে āφāϰ্āϝāϰা āĻ āĻĻেāĻļে āφāϧিāĻĒāϤ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ া āĻ•āϰāϞে āϤাāϰা āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏীāĻĻেāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āϏংāϘāϰ্āώে āϜāĻĄ়িāϝ়ে āĻĒāĻĄ়ে। āĻĒāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤীāĻ•াāϞে āĻ āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏীāϰাāχ āĻ…āύাāϰ্āϝ āĻŦāϞে āĻĒāϰিāϚিāϤি āϞাāĻ­ āĻ•āϰে। āφāϰ্āϝ-āĻ…āύাāϰ্āϝ āϝুāĻĻ্āϧে āĻ…āύাāϰ্āϝāϰা āĻĒāϰাāϜিāϤ āĻšāϝ়ে āĻŦāύে āϜāĻ™্āĻ—āϞে āφāĻļ্āϰāϝ় āύেāϝ়। āĻĒāϰে āĻ āĻ—āĻšিāύ āĻŦāύেāχ āϤাāϰা āĻŦāϏāĻŦাāϏ āĻļুāϰু āĻ•āϰে। āĻĢāϞে āϤাāϰা āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻĻীāĻ•্āώা āĻ“ āφāϧুāύিāĻ• āϜীāĻŦāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻĻূāϰে āĻĨাāĻ•ে। āĻ–াāϏিāϝ়াāĻĻেāϰ āϏাংāϏ্āĻ•ৃāϤিāĻ• āϜীāĻŦāύ āĻŦেāĻļ āϏāĻŽৃāĻĻ্āϧ। āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āϧāϰ্āĻŽীāϝ় āĻ“ āϏাāĻŽাāϜিāĻ• āĻ…āύুāώ্āĻ াāύāĻ—ুāϞো āĻ–ুāĻŦ āφāĻ•āϰ্āώāĻŖীāϝ়। āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻ­াāώাāϝ় āϰāϚিāϤ āĻ—াāύāĻ—ুāϞোāĻ“ āĻšৃāĻĻāϝ়āĻ›োāϝ়া।